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Production of lipid and carbohydrate from microalgae without compromising biomass productivities: Role of Ca and Mg

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  • Hanifzadeh, MohammadMatin
  • Garcia, Elena Cerdan
  • Viamajala, Sridhar

Abstract

We report the cultivation of Chlorella sorokiniana str. SLA-04 in media containing trace amounts of Ca and Mg. The differences in productivities of biomass, lipids and carbohydrates were assessed relative to cultures grown in standard media (BG-11) that contain approximately 8 × higher concentration of Ca and 30 × higher concentration of Mg. Culture performance in N-limited standard media was also investigated. In addition to growth and accumulation of storage products (lipid and carbohydrate), we measured the utilization of N, Ca and Mg and monitored changes in cell size and photosynthetic activity. Our results showed that limitation of Ca or Mg did not inhibit cell replication and culture growth. On the contrary, Ca-limited (CaL) cultures had ∼30% higher biomass productivity relative to the control with excessive nutrients possibly due to improvement in cell wall flexibility and cell division. We also observed that CaL and Mg-limited (MgL) cultures had nearly 3-fold higher lipid concentration (measured as fatty acid methyl ester) and 50% higher carbohydrate concentration than the nutrient excess control cultures. Simultaneous culture growth and lipid accumulation in CaL and MgL cultures suggest that de novo synthesis was the primary mechanism for lipid accumulation in Ca/Mg-limited media. Overall, our study demonstrates that micronutrient optimization, in addition to optimization of macronutrients, could significantly improve microalgal biorefinery yields.

Suggested Citation

  • Hanifzadeh, MohammadMatin & Garcia, Elena Cerdan & Viamajala, Sridhar, 2018. "Production of lipid and carbohydrate from microalgae without compromising biomass productivities: Role of Ca and Mg," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 127(C), pages 989-997.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:127:y:2018:i:c:p:989-997
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2018.05.012
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Ankita Juneja & Ruben Michael Ceballos & Ganti S. Murthy, 2013. "Effects of Environmental Factors and Nutrient Availability on the Biochemical Composition of Algae for Biofuels Production: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 6(9), pages 1-32, September.
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    1. Aziz, Md Maniruzzaman A. & Kassim, Khairul Anuar & Shokravi, Zahra & Jakarni, Fauzan Mohd & Liu, Hong Yuan & Zaini, Nabilah & Tan, Lian See & Islam, A.B.M. Saiful & Shokravi, Hoofar, 2020. "Two-stage cultivation strategy for simultaneous increases in growth rate and lipid content of microalgae: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 119(C).
    2. Gong, Zhiqiang & Fang, Peiwen & Wang, Zhenbo & Li, Xiaoyu & Wang, Zhentong & Meng, Fanzhi, 2020. "Pyrolysis characteristics and products distribution of haematococcus pluvialis microalgae and its extraction residue," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 146(C), pages 2134-2141.
    3. Coşgun, Ahmet & Günay, M. Erdem & Yıldırım, Ramazan, 2021. "Exploring the critical factors of algal biomass and lipid production for renewable fuel production by machine learning," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 163(C), pages 1299-1317.

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