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Impact of tropical desert maritime climate on the performance of a PV grid-connected power plant

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  • Daher, Daha Hassan
  • Gaillard, Léon
  • Amara, Mohamed
  • Ménézo, Christophe

Abstract

This paper provides experimental results on the performance of a grid-connected PV power plant operating under dusty, desert maritime climate conditions using data from the first installation of its kind in Djibouti. The first 4 years of operation were evaluated in terms of IEC 61724 measures, and the impact of climate factors was estimated using a novel combination of analysis techniques. The monthly average daily array yield and final yield were 5.1 kWh/kWp and 4.7 kWh/kWp, respectively. The average performance ratio for respective PV arrays and the global grid-connected system were 90% and 84%, corresponding to monthly average daily PV module and system efficiencies of 12.68% and 11.75%. The seasonal variation in PV module efficiency was found to follow a funnel-shape with a sharp minimum centred on July. The impact of ambient temperature and soiling-induced losses were evaluated, revealing a reduction in the performance ratio by 0.7% for each 1 °C rise in daily ambient temperature. Losses due to soiling varied from 0.03% following rainfall events, to 14.23% during dry dusty periods. Finally, to maintain the modules performances losses less than 5%, a cleaning schedule is recommended every two weeks.

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  • Daher, Daha Hassan & Gaillard, Léon & Amara, Mohamed & Ménézo, Christophe, 2018. "Impact of tropical desert maritime climate on the performance of a PV grid-connected power plant," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 125(C), pages 729-737.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:125:y:2018:i:c:p:729-737
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2018.03.013
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    5. Saleheen, Mohammed Zeehan & Salema, Arshad Adam & Mominul Islam, Shah Mohammad & Sarimuthu, Charles R. & Hasan, Md Zobaer, 2021. "A target-oriented performance assessment and model development of a grid-connected solar PV (GCPV) system for a commercial building in Malaysia," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 171(C), pages 371-382.
    6. Adar, Mustapha & Najih, Youssef & Gouskir, Mohamed & Chebak, Ahmed & Mabrouki, Mustapha & Bennouna, Amin, 2020. "Three PV plants performance analysis using the principal component analysis method," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 207(C).
    7. Nuri Caglayan, 2023. "The Technical and Economic Assessment of a Solar Rooftop Grid-Connected Photovoltaic System for a Dairy Farm," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(20), pages 1-20, October.
    8. Hassan Daher, Daha & Gaillard, Léon & Ménézo, Christophe, 2022. "Experimental assessment of long-term performance degradation for a PV power plant operating in a desert maritime climate," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 187(C), pages 44-55.
    9. Hashemi, Behzad & Taheri, Shamsodin & Cretu, Ana-Maria & Pouresmaeil, Edris, 2021. "Systematic photovoltaic system power losses calculation and modeling using computational intelligence techniques," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 284(C).

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