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Techno-economic analysis of a solar thermal retrofit for an air-cooled geothermal Organic Rankine Cycle power plant

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  • Heberle, Florian
  • Hofer, Markus
  • Ürlings, Nicolas
  • Schröder, Hartwig
  • Anderlohr, Thomas
  • Brüggemann, Dieter

Abstract

High ambient temperatures are often coupled with high levels of solar irradiation and lead to a significant reduction of the power output of air-cooled geothermal Organic Rankine Cycle (ORC) power plants. Consequently, hybridisation based on solar thermal power is promising. In this work, a solar thermal retrofit based on superheating of the ORC working fluid is analysed under technical and economic criteria considering typical conditions in Turkey. The conducted off-design simulations prove that the isentropic efficiency of the turbine has a major impact on the performance of the entire system. The solar field size and the corresponding degree of superheating is limited in the respect to the built-in components. Therefore, the thermal stability of the examined ORC working fluid is sufficient and a low-temperature parabolic trough field with water as heat transfer fluid can be realized. For the retrofit, detailed simulations over the period of one year show up to 7.8% more electricity, a solar-to-electric efficiency of 10% and a significant power gain during summer. Besides, an increased reinjection temperature could lead to an improved management of the geothermal reservoir. Economically, the medium sized solar field is related to the lowest levelised costs of electricity (LCOE) with 145 $/MWh.

Suggested Citation

  • Heberle, Florian & Hofer, Markus & Ürlings, Nicolas & Schröder, Hartwig & Anderlohr, Thomas & Brüggemann, Dieter, 2017. "Techno-economic analysis of a solar thermal retrofit for an air-cooled geothermal Organic Rankine Cycle power plant," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 494-502.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:113:y:2017:i:c:p:494-502
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2017.06.031
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    4. McTigue, Joshua D. & Castro, Jose & Mungas, Greg & Kramer, Nick & King, John & Turchi, Craig & Zhu, Guangdong, 2018. "Hybridizing a geothermal power plant with concentrating solar power and thermal storage to increase power generation and dispatchability," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 228(C), pages 1837-1852.
    5. Schifflechner, Christopher & Kuhnert, Lara & Irrgang, Ludwig & Dawo, Fabian & Kaufmann, Florian & Wieland, Christoph & Spliethoff, Hartmut, 2023. "Geothermal trigeneration systems with Organic Rankine Cycles: Evaluation of different plant configurations considering part load behaviour," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 207(C), pages 218-233.
    6. Aram Mohammed Ahmed & László Kondor & Attila R. Imre, 2021. "Thermodynamic Efficiency Maximum of Simple Organic Rankine Cycles," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(2), pages 1-17, January.
    7. Davide Toselli & Florian Heberle & Dieter Brüggemann, 2019. "Techno-Economic Analysis of Hybrid Binary Cycles with Geothermal Energy and Biogas Waste Heat Recovery," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(10), pages 1-18, May.
    8. Loni, Reyhaneh & Mahian, Omid & Markides, Christos N. & Bellos, Evangelos & le Roux, Willem G. & Kasaeian, Ailbakhsh & Najafi, Gholamhassan & Rajaee, Fatemeh, 2021. "A review of solar-driven organic Rankine cycles: Recent challenges and future outlook," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 150(C).
    9. Roumpedakis, Tryfon C. & Loumpardis, George & Monokrousou, Evropi & Braimakis, Konstantinos & Charalampidis, Antonios & Karellas, Sotirios, 2020. "Exergetic and economic analysis of a solar driven small scale ORC," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 157(C), pages 1008-1024.
    10. Boukelia, T.E. & Arslan, O. & Bouraoui, A., 2021. "Thermodynamic performance assessment of a new solar tower-geothermal combined power plant compared to the conventional solar tower power plant," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 232(C).
    11. Hu, Shuozhuo & Yang, Zhen & Li, Jian & Duan, Yuanyuan, 2022. "Optimal solar thermal retrofit for geothermal power systems considering the lifetime brine degradation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 186(C), pages 628-645.
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