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Investigation on characteristics of corn stover and sorghum stalk processed by ultrasonic vibration-assisted pelleting

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  • Zhang, Qi
  • Zhang, Pengfei
  • Pei, Zhijian
  • Wang, Donghai

Abstract

Cellulosic ethanol produced from cellulosic biomass is an alternative to petroleum-based liquid transportation fuels. The cost-effectiveness of cellulosic ethanol manufacturing has been hindered by several technical barriers. One such barrier is that low density of biomass causes high costs of biomass transportation, handling, and storage. Another barrier is low sugar yield in enzymatic hydrolysis, making enzymatic hydrolysis an expensive and slow step. Ultrasonic vibration-assisted (UV-A) pelleting of cellulosic biomass can increase its density and reduce the costs of biomass transportation and handling. In addition, sugar yield of biomass pellets processed by UV-A pelleting was higher than that of particles (unpelleted biomass) with diluted acid pretreatment. The reason that UV-A pelleting could increase sugar yield of biomass is still unclear. The objective of this study was to investigate reasons that UV-A pelleting combined with diluted acid pretreatment could increase sugar yield of biomass. High sugar yield is preferred to achieve high ethanol yield. Effects of UV-A pelleting on biomass characteristics (such as chemical composition, crystallinity index, thermal properties, and morphological structure) were investigated. The results showed there was no significant difference in chemical composition between pellets and particles. However, crystallinity of biomass increased after UV-A pelleting. In addition, pellets had higher decomposition temperature than particles, indicating that pellets were more thermally stable than particles. Examinations on morphological structure of biomass showed that softened surface regions of biomass were removed and cellulose microfibrils were revealed after UV-A pelleting.

Suggested Citation

  • Zhang, Qi & Zhang, Pengfei & Pei, Zhijian & Wang, Donghai, 2017. "Investigation on characteristics of corn stover and sorghum stalk processed by ultrasonic vibration-assisted pelleting," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 101(C), pages 1075-1086.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:101:y:2017:i:c:p:1075-1086
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2016.09.071
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Zhang, Qi & Zhang, Pengfei & Pei, Zhijian & Rys, Malgorzata & Wang, Donghai & Zhou, Jiping, 2016. "Ultrasonic vibration-assisted pelleting of cellulosic biomass for ethanol manufacturing: An investigation on pelleting temperature," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(C), pages 895-908.
    2. Zhang, Qi & Zhang, Pengfei & Pei, Z.J. & Xu, Feng & Wang, Donghai & Vadlani, Praveen, 2015. "Effects of ultrasonic vibration-assisted pelleting on chemical composition and sugar yield of corn stover and sorghum stalk," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 160-166.
    3. Chen, Wei-Hsin & Ye, Song-Ching & Sheen, Herng-Kuang, 2012. "Hydrolysis characteristics of sugarcane bagasse pretreated by dilute acid solution in a microwave irradiation environment," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 93(C), pages 237-244.
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    Cited by:

    1. Albashabsheh, Nibal T. & Heier Stamm, Jessica L., 2019. "Optimization of lignocellulosic biomass-to-biofuel supply chains with mobile pelleting," Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, Elsevier, vol. 122(C), pages 545-562.
    2. Mostafa, Mohamed E. & Hu, Song & Wang, Yi & Su, Sheng & Hu, Xun & Elsayed, Saad A. & Xiang, Jun, 2019. "The significance of pelletization operating conditions: An analysis of physical and mechanical characteristics as well as energy consumption of biomass pellets," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 105(C), pages 332-348.
    3. Zhang, Qi & Shi, Zhenzhen & Zhang, Pengfei & Li, Zhichao & Jaberi-Douraki, Majid, 2017. "Predictive temperature modeling and experimental investigation of ultrasonic vibration-assisted pelleting of wheat straw," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 205(C), pages 511-528.

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