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Disparities in COVID-19 risk exposure: Evidence from geolocation data

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  • Almagro, Milena
  • Coven, Joshua
  • Gupta, Arpit
  • Orane-Hutchinson, Angelo

Abstract

We examine the determinants of COVID-19 risk exposure in the context of the initial wave in New York City. In the first wave of the pandemic, out-of-home activity and household crowding were strongly associated with hospitalization at an individual level. After mass layoffs and shelter in place restrictions, out-of-home mobility decreased in importance for the risk of COVID-19 hospitalization, while the household crowding channel remained important. A larger share of individuals in crowded housing or with high measures of out-of-home mobility were Black, Hispanic, and lower-income—which contributed to disparities in disease risk. We conclude that structural socio-economic inequalities helped determine the cross-section of COVID-19 risk exposure in urban areas.

Suggested Citation

  • Almagro, Milena & Coven, Joshua & Gupta, Arpit & Orane-Hutchinson, Angelo, 2023. "Disparities in COVID-19 risk exposure: Evidence from geolocation data," Regional Science and Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 102(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:regeco:v:102:y:2023:i:c:s0166046223000686
    DOI: 10.1016/j.regsciurbeco.2023.103933
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