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Hydrodynamics from kinetic models of conservative economies

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  • Düring, B.
  • Toscani, G.

Abstract

In this paper, we introduce and discuss the passage to hydrodynamic equations for kinetic models of conservative economies, in which the density of wealth depends on additional parameters, like the propensity to invest. As in kinetic theory of rarefied gases, the closure depends on the knowledge of the homogeneous steady wealth distribution (the Maxwellian) of the underlying kinetic model. The collision operator used here is the Fokker–Planck operator introduced by J.P. Bouchaud and M. Mezard [Wealth condensation in a simple model of economy, Physica A 282 (2000) 536–545], which has been recently obtained in a suitable asymptotic of a Boltzmann-like model involving both exchanges between agents and speculative trading by S. Cordier, L. Pareschi and one of the authors [S. Cordier, L. Pareschi, G. Toscani, On a kinetic model for a simple market economy, J. Stat. Phys. 120 (2005) 253–277]. Numerical simulations on the fluid equations are then proposed and analyzed for various laws of variation of the propensity.

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  • Düring, B. & Toscani, G., 2007. "Hydrodynamics from kinetic models of conservative economies," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 384(2), pages 493-506.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:phsmap:v:384:y:2007:i:2:p:493-506
    DOI: 10.1016/j.physa.2007.05.062
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    Cited by:

    1. Bertram Düring & Lorenzo Pareschi & Giuseppe Toscani, 2018. "Kinetic models for optimal control of wealth inequalities," The European Physical Journal B: Condensed Matter and Complex Systems, Springer;EDP Sciences, vol. 91(10), pages 1-12, October.
    2. Düring, Bertram & Georgiou, Nicos & Merino-Aceituno, Sara & Scalas, Enrico, 2022. "Continuum and thermodynamic limits for a simple random-exchange model," Stochastic Processes and their Applications, Elsevier, vol. 149(C), pages 248-277.
    3. Pierre Degond & Jian-Guo Liu & Christian Ringhofer, 2014. "Evolution of wealth in a nonconservative economy driven by local Nash equilibria," Working Papers hal-00967662, HAL.
    4. Anirban Chakraborti & Ioane Muni Toke & Marco Patriarca & Frédéric Abergel, 2011. "Econophysics review: II. Agent-based models," Post-Print hal-00621059, HAL.
    5. Pierre Degond & Jian-Guo Liu & Christian Ringhofer, 2013. "Evolution of the distribution of wealth in an economic environment driven by local Nash equilibria," Papers 1307.1685, arXiv.org.
    6. G. Toscani & C. Brugna & S. Demichelis, 2012. "Kinetic models for the trading of goods," Papers 1208.6305, arXiv.org.
    7. Pierre Degond & Jian-Guo Liu & Christian Ringhofer, 2014. "Evolution of wealth in a nonconservative economy driven by local Nash equilibria," Papers 1403.7800, arXiv.org.
    8. Maldarella, Dario & Pareschi, Lorenzo, 2012. "Kinetic models for socio-economic dynamics of speculative markets," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 391(3), pages 715-730.
    9. Düring, Bertram & Matthes, Daniel & Toscani, Giuseppe, 2008. "A Boltzmann-type approach to the formation of wealth distribution curves," CoFE Discussion Papers 08/05, University of Konstanz, Center of Finance and Econometrics (CoFE).
    10. AlShelahi, Abdullah & Saigal, Romesh, 2018. "Insights into the macroscopic behavior of equity markets: Theory and application," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 505(C), pages 778-793.
    11. Marco Torregrossa & Giuseppe Toscani, 2017. "Wealth distribution in presence of debts. A Fokker--Planck description," Papers 1709.09858, arXiv.org.
    12. Pierre Degond & Jian-Guo Liu & Christian Ringhofer, 2014. "Evolution of wealth in a nonconservative economy driven by local Nash equilibria," Post-Print hal-00967662, HAL.
    13. Düring, Bertram & Toscani, Giuseppe, 2008. "International and domestic trading and wealth distribution," CoFE Discussion Papers 08/02, University of Konstanz, Center of Finance and Econometrics (CoFE).

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