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The circulation of money and holding time distribution

Author

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  • Wang, Yougui
  • Ding, Ning
  • Zhang, Li

Abstract

We have studied the statistical mechanics of money circulation in a closed economic system. An explicit statistical formulation of the circulation velocity of money is presented for the first time by introducing the concept of holding time of money. The result indicates that the velocity is governed by behavior patterns of economic agents. Computer simulations have been carried out in order to demonstrate the shape of the holding time distribution. We find that, money circulation is a Poisson process in which the holding time probability distribution follows a type of Gamma distribution, and the velocity of money depends on the share for exchange and the number of agents.

Suggested Citation

  • Wang, Yougui & Ding, Ning & Zhang, Li, 2003. "The circulation of money and holding time distribution," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 324(3), pages 665-677.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:phsmap:v:324:y:2003:i:3:p:665-677
    DOI: 10.1016/S0378-4371(03)00074-8
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Düring, B. & Toscani, G., 2007. "Hydrodynamics from kinetic models of conservative economies," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 384(2), pages 493-506.
    2. Carlo Campajola & Marco D'Errico & Claudio J. Tessone, 2022. "MicroVelocity: rethinking the Velocity of Money for digital currencies," Papers 2201.13416, arXiv.org, revised May 2023.
    3. Yougui Wang & Ning Ding, 2005. "Dynamic Process of Money Transfer Models," Papers physics/0507162, arXiv.org.
    4. Zanin, Massimiliano & Papo, David & Romance, Miguel & Criado, Regino & Moral, Santiago, 2016. "The topology of card transaction money flows," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 462(C), pages 134-140.
    5. Yougui Wang & Ning Ding & Ning Xi, 2005. "Prospects for Money Transfer Models," Papers physics/0507161, arXiv.org.
    6. Schinckus, Christophe & Altukhov, Yurii A. & Pokrovskii, Vladimir N., 2018. "Empirical justification of the elementary model of money circulation," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 493(C), pages 228-238.
    7. Düring, Bertram & Matthes, Daniel & Toscani, Giuseppe, 2008. "A Boltzmann-type approach to the formation of wealth distribution curves," CoFE Discussion Papers 08/05, University of Konstanz, Center of Finance and Econometrics (CoFE).
    8. Xing, Xiaoyun & Xiong, Wanting & Chen, Liujun & Chen, Jiawei & Wang, Yougui & Stanley, H. Eugene, 2018. "Money circulation and debt circulation: A restatement of quantity theory of money," Economics Discussion Papers 2018-1, Kiel Institute for the World Economy (IfW Kiel).
    9. Massimiliano Zanin & David Papo & Miguel Romance & Regino Criado & Santiago Moral, 2016. "The topology of card transaction money flows," Papers 1605.04938, arXiv.org.
    10. Düring, Bertram & Toscani, Giuseppe, 2008. "International and domestic trading and wealth distribution," CoFE Discussion Papers 08/02, University of Konstanz, Center of Finance and Econometrics (CoFE).

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