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The impact of latency sensitive trading on high frequency arbitrage opportunities

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  • Frino, Alex
  • Mollica, Vito
  • Webb, Robert I.
  • Zhang, Shunquan

Abstract

This study examines the duration, frequency and profitability of potential high frequency arbitrage strategies between the share price index futures contract and an exchange-traded fund (ETF) written on the S&P/ASX200 constituent securities traded on the Australian Securities Exchange (ASX). We find the frequency and profitability of potential arbitrage opportunities are greater during volatile and high turnover periods—other things equal. We examine the impact of increased competition in high frequency trading (HFT) by identifying the number of ‘co-location connections’ utilized in the ASX's minimum latency liquidity center. We document an increase in the frequency, duration and value (albeit small) of index arbitrage profit opportunities with increased HFT connections. Our results are robust to the inclusion of transaction costs. We conclude that increased HFT activity in markets increases trade execution risk associated with arbitrage (or legging risk) which in turn increases mispricing in markets.

Suggested Citation

  • Frino, Alex & Mollica, Vito & Webb, Robert I. & Zhang, Shunquan, 2017. "The impact of latency sensitive trading on high frequency arbitrage opportunities," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 45(C), pages 91-102.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:pacfin:v:45:y:2017:i:c:p:91-102
    DOI: 10.1016/j.pacfin.2016.08.004
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    Cited by:

    1. Lepone, Andrew & Wen, Jun & Yang, Jin Young, 2018. "Message traffic restrictions and relative pricing efficiency: Evidence from index futures contracts and exchange-traded funds," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 51(C), pages 366-375.
    2. Moriyasu, Hiroshi & Wee, Marvin & Yu, Jing, 2018. "The role of algorithmic trading in stock liquidity and commonality in electronic limit order markets," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 49(C), pages 103-128.
    3. Alex Frino & Ognjen Kovacevic & Vito Mollica & Robert I. Webb, 2022. "Connectivity costs and price efficiency: An event study," Journal of Futures Markets, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 42(2), pages 296-309, February.
    4. Alex Frino & Ognjen Kovačević & Vito Mollica, 2019. "Depths and spreads in futures markets: Relationship with order execution, submission, and cancellation," Journal of Futures Markets, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 39(5), pages 590-599, May.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    High frequency trading; Statistical arbitrage; Co-location; ETF; Futures;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G14 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Information and Market Efficiency; Event Studies; Insider Trading
    • G18 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Government Policy and Regulation
    • D40 - Microeconomics - - Market Structure, Pricing, and Design - - - General

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