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Oil price and the Bitcoin market

Author

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  • Salisu, Afees A.
  • Ndako, Umar B.
  • Vo, Xuan Vinh

Abstract

Motivated by the significant role oil plays in the production of Bitcoin, we test whether its price can influence the realized volatility of Bitcoin returns. Using data over the period of January 27, 2017 (coinciding with the emergence of Bitcoin bubbles) to June 3, 2022, we conduct some predictability analyses and establish the following outcomes. First, we find that higher oil prices tend to raise the cost of producing Bitcoins, therefore lowering its returns and by extension its trading and volatility. Second, we find improved forecast performance of oil price for the realized volatility of Bitcoin as our proposed model that accounts for oil price consistently outperforms the benchmark (random walk) model, regardless of the oil price variant and forecast horizon. Third, investors in the Bitcoin market that observe oil price movements when making investment decisions are more likely to derive higher economic gains than their counterparts that ignore it.

Suggested Citation

  • Salisu, Afees A. & Ndako, Umar B. & Vo, Xuan Vinh, 2023. "Oil price and the Bitcoin market," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 82(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:jrpoli:v:82:y:2023:i:c:s0301420723001459
    DOI: 10.1016/j.resourpol.2023.103437
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Wu, Xinyu & Yin, Xuebao & Umar, Zaghum & Iqbal, Najaf, 2023. "Volatility forecasting in the Bitcoin market: A new proposed measure based on the VS-ACARR approach," The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 67(C).

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Bitcoin market; Oil prices; Realized volatility prediction; Economic gains;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C22 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Time-Series Models; Dynamic Quantile Regressions; Dynamic Treatment Effect Models; Diffusion Processes
    • C53 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric Modeling - - - Forecasting and Prediction Models; Simulation Methods
    • G11 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Portfolio Choice; Investment Decisions
    • G15 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - International Financial Markets

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