IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/jouret/v92y2016i1p122-131.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Do Digital Displays Enhance Sales? Role of Retail Format and Message Content

Author

Listed:
  • Roggeveen, Anne L.
  • Nordfält, Jens
  • Grewal, Dhruv

Abstract

This research examines the impact of in-store digital displays on retail sales across four different store formats. The results of three field experiments show that sales in hypermarkets are enhanced when digital displays are on. However, in supercenters and supermarkets, having the digital displays on has a minimal effect on sales, and in smaller stores (e.g., convenience stores), the digital displays have a negative impact on sales. A follow-up study confirms that the lift in sales in larger stores when the digital displays are on continues five months after their initial installation, though the lift does diminish somewhat. Furthermore, for the digital display to result in a sales lift, the message content must promote the price.

Suggested Citation

  • Roggeveen, Anne L. & Nordfält, Jens & Grewal, Dhruv, 2016. "Do Digital Displays Enhance Sales? Role of Retail Format and Message Content," Journal of Retailing, Elsevier, vol. 92(1), pages 122-131.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:jouret:v:92:y:2016:i:1:p:122-131
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jretai.2015.08.001
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022435915000755
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.jretai.2015.08.001?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. McGrath, Joseph E & Brinberg, David, 1983. "External Validity and the Research Process: A Comment on the Calder-Lynch Dialogue," Journal of Consumer Research, Journal of Consumer Research Inc., vol. 10(1), pages 115-124, June.
    2. Dennis, Charles & Joško Brakus, J. & Gupta, Suraksha & Alamanos, Eleftherios, 2014. "The effect of digital signage on shoppers' behavior: The role of the evoked experience," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 67(11), pages 2250-2257.
    3. Grewal, Dhruv & Ailawadi, Kusum L. & Gauri, Dinesh & Hall, Kevin & Kopalle, Praveen & Robertson, Jane R., 2011. "Innovations in Retail Pricing and Promotions," Journal of Retailing, Elsevier, vol. 87(S1), pages 43-52.
    4. Ailawadi, Kusum L. & Beauchamp, J.P. & Donthu, Naveen & Gauri, Dinesh K. & Shankar, Venkatesh, 2009. "Communication and Promotion Decisions in Retailing: A Review and Directions for Future Research," Journal of Retailing, Elsevier, vol. 85(1), pages 42-55.
    5. Lynch, John G, Jr, 1983. "The Role of External Validity in Theoretical Research," Journal of Consumer Research, Journal of Consumer Research Inc., vol. 10(1), pages 109-111, June.
    6. Calder, Bobby J & Philips, Lynn W & Tybout, Alice M, 1983. "Beyond External Validity," Journal of Consumer Research, Journal of Consumer Research Inc., vol. 10(1), pages 112-124, June.
    7. Karen M. Stilley & J. Jeffrey Inman & Kirk L. Wakefield, 2010. "Planning to Make Unplanned Purchases? The Role of In-Store Slack in Budget Deviation," Journal of Consumer Research, Journal of Consumer Research Inc., vol. 37(2), pages 264-278, August.
    8. Calder, Bobby J & Phillips, Lynn W & Tybout, Alice M, 1982. "The Concept of External Validity," Journal of Consumer Research, Journal of Consumer Research Inc., vol. 9(3), pages 240-244, December.
    9. Gauri, Dinesh Kumar & Trivedi, Minakshi & Grewal, Dhruv, 2008. "Understanding the Determinants of Retail Strategy: An Empirical Analysis," Journal of Retailing, Elsevier, vol. 84(3), pages 256-267.
    10. Lynch, John G, Jr, 1982. "On the External Validity of Experiments in Consumer Research," Journal of Consumer Research, Journal of Consumer Research Inc., vol. 9(3), pages 225-239, December.
    11. Dennis, Charles & Newman, Andrew & Michon, Richard & Josko Brakus, J. & Tiu Wright, Len, 2010. "The mediating effects of perception and emotion: Digital signage in mall atmospherics," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 17(3), pages 205-215.
    12. Talukdar, Debabrata & Gauri, Dinesh K. & Grewal, Dhruv, 2010. "An Empirical Analysis of the Extreme Cherry Picking Behavior of Consumers in the Frequently Purchased Goods Market," Journal of Retailing, Elsevier, vol. 86(4), pages 336-354.
    13. Inman, J Jeffrey & McAlister, Leigh & Hoyer, Wayne D, 1990. "Promotion Signal: Proxy for a Price Cut?," Journal of Consumer Research, Journal of Consumer Research Inc., vol. 17(1), pages 74-81, June.
    14. Park, C Whan & Iyer, Easwar S & Smith, Daniel C, 1989. "The Effects of Situational Factors on In-Store Grocery Shopping Behavior: The Role of Store Environment and Time Available for Shopping," Journal of Consumer Research, Journal of Consumer Research Inc., vol. 15(4), pages 422-433, March.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Hess, Nicole J. & Kelley, Corinne M. & Scott, Maura L. & Mende, Martin & Schumann, Jan H., 2020. "Getting Personal in Public!? How Consumers Respond to Public Personalized Advertising in Retail Stores," Journal of Retailing, Elsevier, vol. 96(3), pages 344-361.
    2. Roggeveen, Anne L. & Grewal, Dhruv & Schweiger, Elisa B., 2020. "The DAST Framework for Retail Atmospherics: The Impact of In- and Out-of-Store Retail Journey Touchpoints on the Customer Experience," Journal of Retailing, Elsevier, vol. 96(1), pages 128-137.
    3. Li, Yiming & Li, Gang & Tayi, Giri Kumar & Cheng, T.C.E., 2019. "Omni-channel retailing: Do offline retailers benefit from online reviews?," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 218(C), pages 43-61.
    4. Obeng, Efua, 2019. "Bullseye: An argument for effectively managing retail stakeholder relationships," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 49(C), pages 327-335.
    5. Muhammad Fazal Ijaz & Wu Tao & Jongtae Rhee & Yong-Shin Kang & Ganjar Alfian, 2016. "Efficient Digital Signage-Based Online Store Layout: An Experimental Study," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 8(6), pages 1-20, May.
    6. Grewal, Dhruv & Roggeveen, Anne L. & Sisodia, Rajendra & Nordfält, Jens, 2017. "Enhancing Customer Engagement Through Consciousness," Journal of Retailing, Elsevier, vol. 93(1), pages 55-64.
    7. Xiaolan Xie & Xun Zhang & Jingying Fu & Dong Jiang & Chongchong Yu & Min Jin, 2018. "Location Recommendation of Digital Signage Based on Multi-Source Information Fusion," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(7), pages 1-21, July.
    8. Garaus, Marion & Wagner, Udo & Manzinger, Sandra, 2017. "Happy grocery shopper: The creation of positive emotions through affective digital signage content," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 124(C), pages 295-305.
    9. Gabriele Pizzi & Gian Luca Marzocchi, 2020. "Consumer-defined assortments: application of card-sorting to category management," Italian Journal of Marketing, Springer, vol. 2020(1), pages 67-84, March.
    10. Herhausen, Dennis & Henkel, Sven, 2018. "Smart Inspiration at the Point of Sale - Connecting In-Store Ad-Impressions with Purchase Data," Marketing Review St.Gallen, Universität St.Gallen, Institut für Marketing und Customer Insight, vol. 35(6), pages 26-33.
    11. Grewal, Dhruv & Roggeveen, Anne L. & Nordfält, Jens, 2017. "The Future of Retailing," Journal of Retailing, Elsevier, vol. 93(1), pages 1-6.
    12. Poncin, Ingrid & Garnier, Marion & Ben Mimoun, Mohammed Slim & Leclercq, Thomas, 2017. "Smart technologies and shopping experience: Are gamification interfaces effective? The case of the Smartstore," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 124(C), pages 320-331.
    13. Schweiger, Elisa B. & Ahlbom, Carl-Philip & Nordfält, Jens & Roggeveen, Anne L. & Grewal, Dhruv, 2023. "In-store endcap projections and their effect on sales," Journal of Retailing, Elsevier, vol. 99(1), pages 5-16.
    14. van de Sanden, Stephanie & Willems, Kim & Brengman, Malaika, 2020. "How do consumers process digital display ads in-store? The effect of location, content, and goal relevance," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 56(C).
    15. Gopalkrishnan R. Iyer & Markus Blut & Sarah Hong Xiao & Dhruv Grewal, 2020. "Impulse buying: a meta-analytic review," Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, Springer, vol. 48(3), pages 384-404, May.
    16. Namin, Aidin & Dehdashti, Yashar, 2019. "A “hidden†side of consumer grocery shopping choice," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 48(C), pages 16-27.
    17. Brengman, Malaika & De Gauquier, Laurens & Willems, Kim & Vanderborght, Bram, 2021. "From stopping to shopping: An observational study comparing a humanoid service robot with a tablet service kiosk to attract and convert shoppers," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 134(C), pages 263-274.
    18. Röding, Tobias & Steinmann, Sascha & Wagner, Gerhard & Schramm-Klein, Hanna, 2023. "A classification of information-oriented PoS technology from customer perception," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 70(C).
    19. Veronica Digiorgio, 2016. "Impact of promotional tools on reservation channels management: a descriptive model of Italian accommodation facilities," Information Technology & Tourism, Springer, vol. 16(4), pages 347-373, December.
    20. Bonfrer, André & Chintagunta, Pradeep & Dhar, Sanjay, 2022. "Retail store formats, competition and shopper behavior: A Systematic review," Journal of Retailing, Elsevier, vol. 98(1), pages 71-91.
    21. Mareike Sachse & Sebastian Oetzel & Daniel Klapper, 2023. "I'll Try That, Too - A Field Experiment in Retailing on the Effect of Variety During Display Promotions," Rationality and Competition Discussion Paper Series 404, CRC TRR 190 Rationality and Competition.
    22. Garaus, Marion & Wagner, Udo & Rainer, Ricarda C., 2021. "Emotional targeting using digital signage systems and facial recognition at the point-of-sale," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 131(C), pages 747-762.
    23. Grewal, Dhruv & Herhausen, Dennis & Ludwig, Stephan & Villarroel Ordenes, Francisco, 2022. "The Future of Digital Communication Research: Considering Dynamics and Multimodality," Journal of Retailing, Elsevier, vol. 98(2), pages 224-240.
    24. Villanova, Daniel & Bodapati, Anand V. & Puccinelli, Nancy M. & Tsiros, Michael & Goodstein, Ronald C. & Kushwaha, Tarun & Suri, Rajneesh & Ho, Henry & Brandon, Renee & Hatfield, Cheryl, 2021. "Retailer Marketing Communications in the Digital Age: Getting the Right Message to the Right Shopper at the Right Time," Journal of Retailing, Elsevier, vol. 97(1), pages 116-132.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Georg Wübker, 1999. "Sonderangebotspolitik und Preisbündelung," Schmalenbach Journal of Business Research, Springer, vol. 51(7), pages 693-713, July.
    2. Marcel Lichters & Marko Sarstedt & Bodo Vogt, 2015. "On the practical relevance of the attraction effect: A cautionary note and guidelines for context effect experiments," AMS Review, Springer;Academy of Marketing Science, vol. 5(1), pages 1-19, June.
    3. Marcel Lichters & Marko Sarstedt & Bodo Vogt, 2015. "On the practical relevance of the attraction effect: A cautionary note and guidelines for context effect experiments," Business & Information Systems Engineering: The International Journal of WIRTSCHAFTSINFORMATIK, Springer;Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V. (GI), vol. 5(1), pages 1-19, June.
    4. Garaus, Marion & Wagner, Udo & Manzinger, Sandra, 2017. "Happy grocery shopper: The creation of positive emotions through affective digital signage content," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 124(C), pages 295-305.
    5. Easley, Richard W. & Madden, Charles S. & Dunn, Mark G., 2000. "Conducting Marketing Science: The Role of Replication in the Research Process," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 48(1), pages 83-92, April.
    6. Peterson, Robert A. & Merunka, Dwight R., 2014. "Convenience samples of college students and research reproducibility," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 67(5), pages 1035-1041.
    7. Paswan, Audhesh K. & Dant, Rajiv P. & Lumpkin, James R., 1998. "An Empirical Investigation of the Linkages among Relationalism, Environmental Uncertainty, and Bureaucratization," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 43(3), pages 125-140, November.
    8. McQuarrie, Edward F., 2004. "Integration of construct and external validity by means of proximal similarity:: Implications for laboratory experiments in marketing," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 57(2), pages 142-153, February.
    9. repec:dau:papers:123456789/4248 is not listed on IDEAS
    10. Ashish Arora & Michelle Gittelman & Sarah Kaplan & John Lynch & Will Mitchell & Nicolaj Siggelkow & Aaron K. Chatterji & Michael Findley & Nathan M. Jensen & Stephan Meier & Daniel Nielson, 2016. "Field experiments in strategy research," Strategic Management Journal, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 37(1), pages 116-132, January.
    11. Sebastian Lehmann, 2014. "Toward an Understanding of the BDM: Predictive Validity, Gambling Effects, and Risk Attitude," FEMM Working Papers 150001, Otto-von-Guericke University Magdeburg, Faculty of Economics and Management.
    12. Morimura, Fumikazu & Sakagawa, Yuji, 2018. "Information technology use in retail chains: Impact on the standardisation of pricing and promotion strategies and performance," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 45(C), pages 81-91.
    13. Andreas Otto & Herbert Kotzab, 2001. "Der Beitrag des Supply Chain Management zum Management von Supply Chains — Überlegungen zu einer unpopulären Frage," Schmalenbach Journal of Business Research, Springer, vol. 53(2), pages 157-176, March.
    14. Pillai, Kishore Gopalakrishna & Goldsmith, Ronald E., 2008. "How brand attribute typicality and consumer commitment moderate the influence of comparative advertising," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 61(9), pages 933-941, September.
    15. Klenosky, David B. & Benet, Suzeanne B. & Chadraba, Petr, 1996. "Assessing Czech consumers' reactions to western marketing practices: A conjoint approach," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 36(2), pages 189-198, June.
    16. Bobby J. Calder & Alice M. Tybout, 2016. "What makes a good theory practical?," AMS Review, Springer;Academy of Marketing Science, vol. 6(3), pages 116-124, December.
    17. Kumar, V. & Sunder, Sarang & Sharma, Amalesh, 2015. "Leveraging Distribution to Maximize Firm Performance in Emerging Markets," Journal of Retailing, Elsevier, vol. 91(4), pages 627-643.
    18. Puccinelli, Nancy M. & Goodstein, Ronald C. & Grewal, Dhruv & Price, Robert & Raghubir, Priya & Stewart, David, 2009. "Customer Experience Management in Retailing: Understanding the Buying Process," Journal of Retailing, Elsevier, vol. 85(1), pages 15-30.
    19. Noble, Stephanie M. & Lee, Kang Bok & Zaretzki, Russell & Autry, Chad, 2017. "Coupon clipping by impoverished consumers: Linking demographics, basket size, and coupon redemption rates," International Journal of Research in Marketing, Elsevier, vol. 34(2), pages 553-571.
    20. Bogomolova, Svetlana & Dunn, Steven & Trinh, Giang & Taylor, Jennifer & Volpe, Richard J., 2015. "Price promotion landscape in the US and UK: Depicting retail practice to inform future research agenda," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 25(C), pages 1-11.
    21. Mou, Shandong & Robb, David J. & DeHoratius, Nicole, 2018. "Retail store operations: Literature review and research directions," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 265(2), pages 399-422.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:jouret:v:92:y:2016:i:1:p:122-131. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.journals.elsevier.com/journal-of-retailing .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.