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Built environmental impacts on individual mode choice and BMI: Evidence from China

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  • Sun, Bindong
  • Yan, Hong
  • Zhang, Tinglin

Abstract

Using data from China Family Panel Studies (CFPS), this paper examines the impacts of the built environment on individual BMI and the risk of overweight, directly and indirectly mediated by mode choice with structural equation model (SEM). The results suggest that population density and facilities accessibility are positively associated with individual BMI and distance to the nearest bus stop is negatively associated, both directly and totally, differing from the mainstream views of Western developed countries. Thus, Chinese healthy policies should orient itself toward improving the walkability and cycling-friendliness of open spaces rather than increasing density and facilities accessibility of communities as Western developed countries did.

Suggested Citation

  • Sun, Bindong & Yan, Hong & Zhang, Tinglin, 2017. "Built environmental impacts on individual mode choice and BMI: Evidence from China," Journal of Transport Geography, Elsevier, vol. 63(C), pages 11-21.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:jotrge:v:63:y:2017:i:c:p:11-21
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2017.07.004
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    5. Xiaoquan Wang & Chunfu Shao & Chaoying Yin & Chengxiang Zhuge, 2018. "Exploring the Influence of Built Environment on Car Ownership and Use with a Spatial Multilevel Model: A Case Study of Changchun, China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-14, August.
    6. Chaoying Yin & Xiaoquan Wang & Chunfu Shao & Jianxiao Ma, 2022. "Exploring the Relationship between Built Environment and Commuting Mode Choice: Longitudinal Evidence from China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(21), pages 1-15, October.
    7. Emami, Maryam & Haghshenas, Hossein & Talebian, Ahmadreza & Kermanshahi, Shahab, 2022. "A game theoretic approach to study the impact of transportation policies on the competition between transit and private car in the urban context," Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, Elsevier, vol. 163(C), pages 320-337.
    8. Tingting Lu & Matthew Lane & Dan Van der Horst & Xin Liang & Jianing Wu, 2020. "Exploring the Impacts of Living in a “Green” City on Individual BMI: A Study of Lingang New Town in Shanghai, China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(19), pages 1-15, September.
    9. Zhu, Pengyu & Zhao, Songnian & Jiang, Yanpeng, 2022. "Residential segregation, built environment and commuting outcomes: Experience from contemporary China," Transport Policy, Elsevier, vol. 116(C), pages 269-277.
    10. Fang, Zhenyuan & Zhu, Shichao & Fu, Xin & Liu, Fang & Huang, Helai & Tang, Jinjun, 2022. "Multivariate analysis of traffic flow using copula-based model at an isolated road intersection," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 599(C).
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    12. Yinhua Tao & Jie Yang & Yanwei Chai, 2019. "The Anatomy of Health-Supportive Neighborhoods: A Multilevel Analysis of Built Environment, Perceived Disorder, Social Interaction and Mental Health in Beijing," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(1), pages 1-19, December.
    13. Ao, Yibin & Zhang, Yuting & Wang, Yan & Chen, Yunfeng & Yang, Linchuan, 2020. "Influences of rural built environment on travel mode choice of rural residents: The case of rural Sichuan," Journal of Transport Geography, Elsevier, vol. 85(C).
    14. Chun Yin & Bindong Sun, 2020. "Does Compact Built Environment Help to Reduce Obesity? Influence of Population Density on Waist–Hip Ratio in Chinese Cities," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(21), pages 1-16, October.
    15. Pengxiang Zhao & Mei-Po Kwan & Suhong Zhou, 2018. "The Uncertain Geographic Context Problem in the Analysis of the Relationships between Obesity and the Built Environment in Guangzhou," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(2), pages 1-20, February.

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