IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/jomega/v88y2019icp24-39.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

The bright side of carbon emission permits on supply chain financing and performance

Author

Listed:
  • Cao, Erbao
  • Yu, Man

Abstract

Carbon emission constraints are usually treated as negative factors for enterprise operation, while this work finds that they could also be a source of profit if pledging the carbon emission permits becomes a part of the financial and operational decisions, which could significantly improve the supply chain performance and facilitate sustainability. Specifically, this paper considers an emission-dependent supply chain comprised of a supplier and a manufacturer who has limited capital and obtains the pledged loan by utilizing the carbon emission permits. By characterizing the participants’ optimal decision, some interesting observations can be achieved. The results show that the capital-constrained manufacturer makes more profit by pledging carbon emission permits to obtain a loan compared with having no access to borrowing money. The analysis reveals that the manufacturer may have several possible production regions based on the initial working capital and the pledged number of carbon emission permits. We also find that the production quantity is independent of the manufacturer's initial working capital and carbon emission permits in a no bankruptcy region, while the optimal production quantity decreases under the influence of carbon emission permits in a bankruptcy region. In addition, carbon emission abatement improves production quantity and enhances the manufacturer's profit. Moreover, we present some contracts that serve for coordinating the emission-dependent supply chain or realizing the Pareto improvement.

Suggested Citation

  • Cao, Erbao & Yu, Man, 2019. "The bright side of carbon emission permits on supply chain financing and performance," Omega, Elsevier, vol. 88(C), pages 24-39.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:jomega:v:88:y:2019:i:c:p:24-39
    DOI: 10.1016/j.omega.2018.11.020
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0305048317312264
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.omega.2018.11.020?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Onur Boyabatlı & L. Beril Toktay, 2011. "Stochastic Capacity Investment and Flexible vs. Dedicated Technology Choice in Imperfect Capital Markets," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 57(12), pages 2163-2179, December.
    2. Hua, Guowei & Cheng, T.C.E. & Wang, Shouyang, 2011. "Managing carbon footprints in inventory management," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 132(2), pages 178-185, August.
    3. Xiting Gong & Sean X. Zhou, 2013. "Optimal Production Planning with Emissions Trading," Operations Research, INFORMS, vol. 61(4), pages 908-924, August.
    4. Ma, Peng & Shang, Jennifer & Wang, Haiyan, 2017. "Enhancing corporate social responsibility: Contract design under information asymmetry," Omega, Elsevier, vol. 67(C), pages 19-30.
    5. Nur Sunar & Erica Plambeck, 2016. "Allocating Emissions Among Co-Products: Implications for Procurement and Climate Policy," Manufacturing & Service Operations Management, INFORMS, vol. 18(3), pages 414-428, July.
    6. Vandenberg, Paul, 2003. "Adapting to the Financial Landscape: Evidence from Small Firms in Nairobi," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 31(11), pages 1829-1843, November.
    7. Kadziński, Miłosz & Tervonen, Tommi & Tomczyk, Michał K. & Dekker, Rommert, 2017. "Evaluation of multi-objective optimization approaches for solving green supply chain design problems," Omega, Elsevier, vol. 68(C), pages 168-184.
    8. Xu, Xiaoping & Zhang, Wei & He, Ping & Xu, Xiaoyan, 2017. "Production and pricing problems in make-to-order supply chain with cap-and-trade regulation," Omega, Elsevier, vol. 66(PB), pages 248-257.
    9. Zhang, Yue-Jun & Wang, Ao-Dong & Tan, Weiping, 2015. "The impact of China's carbon allowance allocation rules on the product prices and emission reduction behaviors of ETS-covered enterprises," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 86(C), pages 176-185.
    10. Xiao, Shuang & Sethi, Suresh P. & Liu, Mengqi & Ma, Shihua, 2017. "Coordinating contracts for a financially constrained supply chain," Omega, Elsevier, vol. 72(C), pages 71-86.
    11. Du, Shaofu & Zhu, Lili & Liang, Liang & Ma, Fang, 2013. "Emission-dependent supply chain and environment-policy-making in the ‘cap-and-trade’ system," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 57(C), pages 61-67.
    12. Chang, Xiangyun & Xia, Haiyang & Zhu, Huiyun & Fan, Tijun & Zhao, Hongqing, 2015. "Production decisions in a hybrid manufacturing–remanufacturing system with carbon cap and trade mechanism," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 160-173.
    13. Luo, Zheng & Chen, Xu & Wang, Xiaojun, 2016. "The role of co-opetition in low carbon manufacturing," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 253(2), pages 392-403.
    14. John A. Buzacott & Rachel Q. Zhang, 2004. "Inventory Management with Asset-Based Financing," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 50(9), pages 1274-1292, September.
    15. Liu, Zugang (Leo) & Anderson, Trisha D. & Cruz, Jose M., 2012. "Consumer environmental awareness and competition in two-stage supply chains," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 218(3), pages 602-613.
    16. Ries, Jörg M. & Glock, Christoph H. & Schwindl, Kurt, 2017. "The influence of financial conditions on optimal ordering and payment policies under progressive interest schemes," Omega, Elsevier, vol. 70(C), pages 15-30.
    17. David F. Drake & Paul R. Kleindorfer & Luk N. Van Wassenhove, 2016. "Technology Choice and Capacity Portfolios under Emissions Regulation," Production and Operations Management, Production and Operations Management Society, vol. 25(6), pages 1006-1025, June.
    18. Qiu, Yuzhuo & Qiao, Jun & Pardalos, Panos M., 2017. "A branch-and-price algorithm for production routing problems with carbon cap-and-trade," Omega, Elsevier, vol. 68(C), pages 49-61.
    19. Erica Plambeck & Qiong Wang, 2009. "Effects of E-Waste Regulation on New Product Introduction," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 55(3), pages 333-347, March.
    20. Bonney, Maurice & Jaber, Mohamad Y., 2011. "Environmentally responsible inventory models: Non-classical models for a non-classical era," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 133(1), pages 43-53, September.
    21. Maria Besiou & Luk N. Van Wassenhove, 2015. "Addressing the Challenge of Modeling for Decision-Making in Socially Responsible Operations," Production and Operations Management, Production and Operations Management Society, vol. 24(9), pages 1390-1401, September.
    22. Konur, Dinçer & Campbell, James F. & Monfared, Sepideh A., 2017. "Economic and environmental considerations in a stochastic inventory control model with order splitting under different delivery schedules among suppliers," Omega, Elsevier, vol. 71(C), pages 46-65.
    23. S. Alex Yang & John R. Birge, 2018. "Trade Credit, Risk Sharing, and Inventory Financing Portfolios," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 64(8), pages 3667-3689, August.
    24. Chen, Wenbo, 2018. "Retailer-driven carbon emission abatement with consumer environmental awareness and carbon tax: Revenue-sharing versus Cost-sharingAuthor-Name: Yang, Huixiao," Omega, Elsevier, vol. 78(C), pages 179-191.
    25. Chen, Xiangfeng, 2015. "A model of trade credit in a capital-constrained distribution channel," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 159(C), pages 347-357.
    26. Esa Jokivuolle & Samu Peura, 2003. "Incorporating Collateral Value Uncertainty in Loss Given Default Estimates and Loan‐to‐value Ratios," European Financial Management, European Financial Management Association, vol. 9(3), pages 299-314, September.
    27. Dye, Chung-Yuan & Yang, Chih-Te, 2015. "Sustainable trade credit and replenishment decisions with credit-linked demand under carbon emission constraints," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 244(1), pages 187-200.
    28. Panos Kouvelis & Wenhui Zhao, 2012. "Financing the Newsvendor: Supplier vs. Bank, and the Structure of Optimal Trade Credit Contracts," Operations Research, INFORMS, vol. 60(3), pages 566-580, June.
    29. Xiuli Chao & Jia Chen & Shouyang Wang, 2008. "Dynamic inventory management with cash flow constraints," Naval Research Logistics (NRL), John Wiley & Sons, vol. 55(8), pages 758-768, December.
    30. Mota, Bruna & Gomes, Maria Isabel & Carvalho, Ana & Barbosa-Povoa, Ana Paula, 2018. "Sustainable supply chains: An integrated modeling approach under uncertainty," Omega, Elsevier, vol. 77(C), pages 32-57.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Fu, Shuaishuai & Chen, Weida & Ding, Junfei & Zhang, Guoqing, 2023. "Is carbon asset pledge financing contributing to the operation of emission-dependent engineering machinery remanufacturing with emission abatement?," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 266(C).
    2. Jingna Ji & Dengli Tang & Jiansheng Huang, 2022. "Green Credit Financing and Emission Reduction Decisions in a Retailer-Dominated Supply Chain with Capital Constraint," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(17), pages 1-26, August.
    3. Xiaoli Zhang & Guoyi Xiu & Fakhar Shahzad & Caiquan Duan, 2021. "The Impact of Equity Financing on the Performance of Capital-Constrained Supply Chain under Consumers’ Low-Carbon Preference," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(5), pages 1-22, February.
    4. Bai, Qingguo & Chen, Jiguang & Xu, Jianteng, 2023. "Energy conservation investment and supply chain structure under cap-and-trade regulation for a green product," Omega, Elsevier, vol. 119(C).
    5. Yongjian Wang & Fei Wang & Wenbo Li, 2023. "Effects of the Carbon Credit Policy on the Capital-Constrained Manufacturer’s Remanufacturing and Emissions Decisions," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(5), pages 1-17, February.
    6. Yuanqiao Chen & Zhisong Chen & Jianhui Peng, 2021. "How does emission right-based lending contribute to sustainable production and green financing? A modelling study," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 23(9), pages 13945-13972, September.
    7. Liang Shen & Fei Lin & T. C. E. Cheng, 2022. "Low-Carbon Transition Models of High Carbon Supply Chains under the Mixed Carbon Cap-and-Trade and Carbon Tax Policy in the Carbon Neutrality Era," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(18), pages 1-21, September.
    8. Yan, Nina & Xu, Xun & Huang, Wenyi, 2021. "Supplier's capacity investment strategy with factoring finance," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 238(C).
    9. Tang, Ting & Xu, Haiyan & Ke, Ginger Y. & Chen, Kebing, 2022. "Analyzing financing and encroachment strategies for a capital-constrained contract manufacturer," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 254(C).
    10. Li Cui & Siwei Guo & Hao Zhang, 2020. "Coordinating a Green Agri-Food Supply Chain with Revenue-Sharing Contracts Considering Retailers’ Green Marketing Efforts," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(4), pages 1-16, February.
    11. Yanyan Zheng & Jin Zhang & Mengyuan Wang & Peng Liu & Tong Shu, 2023. "Low-Carbon Manufacturing or Not? Equilibrium Decisions for Capital-Constrained News Vendors with Subsidy and Carbon Tax," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(15), pages 1-23, July.
    12. Tang, Wenzhi & Du, Shaofu & Hu, Li & Wang, Bill & Zhu, Yangguang, 2022. "The effects of leadership in Clean Development Mechanism low-carbon operations," Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, Elsevier, vol. 158(C).
    13. Qin, Juanjuan & Fu, Huiping & Wang, Ziping & Xia, Liangjie, 2021. "Financing and carbon emission reduction strategies of capital-constrained manufacturers in E-commerce supply chains," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 241(C).
    14. Shi, Jinzhao & Liu, Dian & Du, Qiang & Cheng, T.C.E., 2023. "The role of the procurement commitment contract in a low-carbon supply chain with a capital-constrained supplier," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 255(C).
    15. Xiaoli Zhang & Guoyi Xiu & Fakhar Shahzad & Yupeng Duan, 2021. "Optimal Financing Strategy in a Capital-Constrained Supply Chain with Retailer Green Marketing Efforts," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(3), pages 1-19, January.
    16. Bai, Qingguo & Xu, Jianteng & Gong, Yeming & Chauhan, Satyaveer S., 2022. "Robust decisions for regulated sustainable manufacturing with partial demand information: Mandatory emission capacity versus emission tax," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 298(3), pages 874-893.
    17. Xie, Xiaofeng & Shi, Xinyu & Gu, Jing & Xu, Xun, 2023. "Examining the Contagion Effect of Credit Risk in a Supply Chain under Trade Credit and Bank Loan Offering," Omega, Elsevier, vol. 115(C).
    18. Xu, Song & Fang, Lei & Govindan, Kannan, 2022. "Energy performance contracting in a supply chain with financially asymmetric manufacturers under carbon tax regulation for climate change mitigation," Omega, Elsevier, vol. 106(C).
    19. Jin, Wei & Ding, Wen & Yang, Jun, 2022. "Impact of financial incentives on green manufacturing: Loan guarantee vs. interest subsidy," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 300(3), pages 1067-1080.
    20. Xia, Jing & Niu, Wenju, 2021. "Carbon-reducing contract design for a supply chain with environmental responsibility under asymmetric information," Omega, Elsevier, vol. 102(C).
    21. Xuelian Li & Tinghui Lu & Jyh-Horng Lin, 2022. "Bank Interest Margin and Green Lending Policy under Sunflower Management," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(14), pages 1-15, July.
    22. Changhong Li & Jiani Gao & Jiaqi Guo & Jialuo Wang, 2022. "Low-Carbon Supply Chain Decisions Considering Carbon Emissions Right Pledge Financing in Different Power Structures," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(15), pages 1-22, August.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Zhitao Xu & Adel Elomri & Shaligram Pokharel & Fatih Mutlu, 2019. "The Design of Green Supply Chains under Carbon Policies: A Literature Review of Quantitative Models," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(11), pages 1-20, May.
    2. Ji, Jingna & Li, Tao & Yang, Lei, 2023. "Pricing and carbon reduction strategies for vertically differentiated firms under Cap-and-Trade regulation," Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, Elsevier, vol. 171(C).
    3. Xu, Song & Fang, Lei, 2020. "Partial credit guarantee and trade credit in an emission-dependent supply chain with capital constraint," Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, Elsevier, vol. 135(C).
    4. Jiang, Zhong-Zhong & Feng, Guangqi & Yi, Zelong, 2021. "How should a capital-constrained servicizing manufacturer search for financing? The impact of supply chain leadership," Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, Elsevier, vol. 145(C).
    5. Ji, Jingna & Zhang, Zhiyong & Yang, Lei, 2017. "Comparisons of initial carbon allowance allocation rules in an O2O retail supply chain with the cap-and-trade regulation," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 187(C), pages 68-84.
    6. Yugang Yu & Xue Li & Xiaoping Xu, 2022. "Reselling or marketplace mode for an online platform: the choice between cap-and-trade and carbon tax regulation," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 310(1), pages 293-329, March.
    7. Deng, Sijing & Fu, Ke & Xu, Jiayan & Zhu, Kaijie, 2021. "The supply chain effects of trade credit under uncertain demands," Omega, Elsevier, vol. 98(C).
    8. Xu, Xiaoping & Zhang, Mengying & Chen, Lai & Yu, Yugang, 2022. "The region-cap allocation and delivery time decision in the marketplace mode under the cap-and-trade regulation," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 247(C).
    9. Tang, Ruihong & Yang, Lei, 2020. "Impacts of financing mechanism and power structure on supply chains under cap-and-trade regulation," Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, Elsevier, vol. 139(C).
    10. Juanjuan Qin & Yuhui Zhao & Liangjie Xia, 2018. "Carbon Emission Reduction with Capital Constraint under Greening Financing and Cost Sharing Contract," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(4), pages 1-32, April.
    11. Yang, Lei & Hu, Yijuan & Huang, Lijuan, 2020. "Collecting mode selection in a remanufacturing supply chain under cap-and-trade regulation," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 287(2), pages 480-496.
    12. Jin, Wei & Ding, Wen & Yang, Jun, 2022. "Impact of financial incentives on green manufacturing: Loan guarantee vs. interest subsidy," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 300(3), pages 1067-1080.
    13. Wang, Wei & Feng, Lipan & Li, Yongjian & Xu, Fangchao & Deng, Qianzhou, 2020. "Role of financial leasing in a capital-constrained service supply chain," Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, Elsevier, vol. 143(C).
    14. Qin, Juanjuan & Fu, Huiping & Wang, Ziping & Xia, Liangjie, 2021. "Financing and carbon emission reduction strategies of capital-constrained manufacturers in E-commerce supply chains," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 241(C).
    15. Cao, Kaiying & Guo, Qiang & Xu, Yuqiu, 2023. "Information sharing and carbon reduction strategies with extreme weather in the platform economy," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 255(C).
    16. Zhou, Xiaoyang & Wei, Xiaoya & Lin, Jun & Tian, Xin & Lev, Benjamin & Wang, Shouyang, 2021. "Supply chain management under carbon taxes: A review and bibliometric analysis," Omega, Elsevier, vol. 98(C).
    17. Jin, Wei & Zhang, Qinhong & Luo, Jianwen, 2019. "Non-collaborative and collaborative financing in a bilateral supply chain with capital constraints," Omega, Elsevier, vol. 88(C), pages 210-222.
    18. Huang, Jing & Yang, Wensheng & Tu, Yiliu, 2020. "Financing mode decision in a supply chain with financial constraint," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 220(C).
    19. Wen, Wen & Zhou, P. & Zhang, Fuqiang, 2018. "Carbon emissions abatement: Emissions trading vs consumer awareness," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 34-47.
    20. Cao, Erbao & Du, Lingxia & Ruan, Junhu, 2019. "Financing preferences and performance for an emission-dependent supply chain: Supplier vs. bank," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 208(C), pages 383-399.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:jomega:v:88:y:2019:i:c:p:24-39. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/journaldescription.cws_home/375/description#description .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.