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Risk-based decompositions of the meta profit efficiency of Taiwanese and Chinese banks

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  • Fu, Tsu-Tan
  • Juo, Jia-Ching
  • Chiang, Han-Chin
  • Yu, Ming-Miin
  • Huang, Mei-ying

Abstract

This study measures the profit efficiencies of Taiwanese and Chinese banks with the assumption that both types could operate under the metafrontier. To consider the risk consideration of banks, we include equity capital as a quasi-fixed input and develop the risk-based measures of the meta Nerlovian profit efficiency. We further decompose meta profit efficiency and gap into technology and allocative efficiencies and gaps. We use 34 Taiwanese banks and 70 Chinese banks in 2011 to empirically measure profit efficiency and its decompositions. Empirical results show that the Chinese state-owned banks perform the best in meta profit efficiency, followed by Chinese joint-equity banks and Taiwanese state-owned banks. These three types of banks are performing better than the other types of banks in Taiwan and China. We also find that Taiwanese private banks perform better in profit and technical efficiencies versus Chinese city banks.

Suggested Citation

  • Fu, Tsu-Tan & Juo, Jia-Ching & Chiang, Han-Chin & Yu, Ming-Miin & Huang, Mei-ying, 2016. "Risk-based decompositions of the meta profit efficiency of Taiwanese and Chinese banks," Omega, Elsevier, vol. 62(C), pages 34-46.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:jomega:v:62:y:2016:i:c:p:34-46
    DOI: 10.1016/j.omega.2015.08.007
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    3. Xiang Chen, 2018. "An allocation productivity indicator: Application in Taiwanese banks," Journal of Applied Finance & Banking, SCIENPRESS Ltd, vol. 8(5), pages 1-2.
    4. Xiang Chen & Xuping Zhang & Yujia Wang & Hairui Jia, 2022. "The risk‐adjusted profit productivity change in Chinese banks: A comparative analysis of the different type banks," Managerial and Decision Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 43(2), pages 523-532, March.
    5. Vaneet Bhatia & Sankarshan Basu & Subrata Kumar Mitra & Pradyumna Dash, 2018. "A review of bank efficiency and productivity," OPSEARCH, Springer;Operational Research Society of India, vol. 55(3), pages 557-600, November.
    6. Walheer, Barnabé & Zhang, Linjia & Luo, Yingchan, 2020. "Bidirectional technological spillover in the Chinese star-rated hotel sector: An empirical investigation," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 86(C), pages 210-226.
    7. Chuang-Min Chao & Ming-Miin Yu & Nan-Hsing Hsiung & Li-Hsueh Chen, 2018. "Profitability efficiency, marketability efficiency and technology gaps in Taiwan’s banking industry: meta-frontier network data envelopment analysis," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 50(3), pages 233-250, January.
    8. Walheer, Barnabé, 2018. "Aggregation of metafrontier technology gap ratios: the case of European sectors in 1995–2015," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 269(3), pages 1013-1026.
    9. Yu, Ming-Miin & Lin, Chung-I & Chen, Kuan-Chen & Chen, Li-Hsueh, 2021. "Measuring Taiwanese bank performance: A two-system dynamic network data envelopment analysis approach," Omega, Elsevier, vol. 98(C).
    10. Walheer, Barnabé & He, Ming, 2020. "Technical efficiency and technology gap of the manufacturing industry in China: Does firm ownership matter?," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 127(C).
    11. Pastor, Jesus T. & Zofío, José Luis & Aparicio, Juan & Pastor, D., 2023. "A general direct approach for decomposing profit inefficiency," Omega, Elsevier, vol. 119(C).
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    13. Hirofumi Fukuyama & Yong Tan, 2021. "Corporate social behaviour: Is it good for efficiency in the Chinese banking industry?," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 306(1), pages 383-413, November.
    14. Ming-Miin Yu & Li-Hsueh Chen, 2020. "A meta-frontier network data envelopment analysis approach for the measurement of technological bias with network production structure," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 287(1), pages 495-514, April.
    15. Chen, Xiang & Wang, Yujia & Wu, Xin, 2022. "Exploring the source of the financial performance in Chinese banks: A risk-adjusted decomposition approach," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 80(C).
    16. Huang, Tai-Hsin & Chiang, Dien-Lin & Lin, Chung-I, 2017. "A new approach to estimating a profit frontier using the censored stochastic frontier model," The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 39(C), pages 68-77.
    17. Jiawei Yang, 2023. "Disentangling the sources of bank inefficiency: a two-stage network multi-directional efficiency analysis approach," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 326(1), pages 369-410, July.
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    20. Chen, Xiang, 2020. "Exploring the sources of financial performance in Chinese banks: A comparative analysis of different types of banks," The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 51(C).

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