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Performance evaluation of China's air routes based on network data envelopment analysis approach

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  • Shao, Yanmin
  • Sun, Changfu

Abstract

Air routes are among the most important elements of civil aviation transport. Airlines' operations are mainly dependent on the structure and layout of air routes. This paper first divides the production process of air routes into two stages, allocation and transport, based on air route operational characteristics. Then, two network data envelopment analysis (DEA) models are proposed to analyze the efficiency of the system, allocation, passenger transport, and freight transport of 477 air routes. The research result demonstrates that the different constraints on intermediate measure in the network DEA models do affect the air routes’ efficiency significantly; Most air routes have high allocation efficiency and passenger transport efficiency, while they have low freight transport efficiency. Furthermore, the efficiencies of 82 airports are also analyzed after aggregating the efficiencies of the air routes.

Suggested Citation

  • Shao, Yanmin & Sun, Changfu, 2016. "Performance evaluation of China's air routes based on network data envelopment analysis approach," Journal of Air Transport Management, Elsevier, vol. 55(C), pages 67-75.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:jaitra:v:55:y:2016:i:c:p:67-75
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jairtraman.2016.01.006
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    Cited by:

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    4. Gong, Qiang & Wang, Kun & Fan, Xingli & Fu, Xiaowen & Xiao, Yi-bin, 2018. "International trade drivers and freight network analysis - The case of the Chinese air cargo sector," Journal of Transport Geography, Elsevier, vol. 71(C), pages 253-262.
    5. Lulu Hao & Na Zhang & Hongchang Li & Jack Strauss & Xuejie Liu & Xuemeng Guo, 2020. "The Influence of the Air Cargo Network on the Regional Economy under the Impact of High-Speed Rail in China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(19), pages 1-20, October.
    6. Yu, Ming-Miin & Chen, Li-Hsueh & Chiang, Hui, 2017. "The effects of alliances and size on airlines’ dynamic operational performance," Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, Elsevier, vol. 106(C), pages 197-214.
    7. Żółtaszek Agata & Pisarek Renata, 2016. "Effectiveness of National Airlines in Europe – the DEA Approach," Folia Oeconomica Stetinensia, Sciendo, vol. 16(2), pages 103-118, December.
    8. Liu, Dan, 2017. "Evaluating the multi-period efficiency of East Asia airport companies," Journal of Air Transport Management, Elsevier, vol. 59(C), pages 71-82.
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    11. Tianbo Tang & Jianxin You & Hui Sun & Hao Zhang, 2019. "Transportation Efficiency Evaluation Considering the Environmental Impact for China’s Freight Sector: A Parallel Data Envelopment Analysis," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(18), pages 1-24, September.

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