IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/jaitra/v107y2023ics0969699722001624.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Product–service system negotiation in aircraft lease contracts with option of disagreement

Author

Listed:
  • Jackson, Canek
  • Pascual, Rodrigo
  • Mac Cawley, Alejandro
  • Godoy, Sergio

Abstract

Maintenance is key to business continuity since this activity is required for the proper functioning of engineering assets. Maintenance involves a wide range of activities and many organizations choose to outsource this function to focus on core business. For leased equipment, maintenance may be included in the contract, and thus bargaining the rates becomes crucial for the business success of both, the customer and contractor. However, how may this contract negotiation be affected by options of disagreement such as aircraft purchase (instead of leasing) and performing maintenance in-house (instead of subcontracting)? This paper presents an original model to optimally negotiate the contract price for aircraft in which heavy maintenance is bundled with leasing (product–service system or PSS). The authors consider a service provider evaluating two PSS contract options for airlines to operate leased aircraft. The main objective of the research is to investigate how the alternatives of aircraft purchase and in-house maintenance (as opposed to lease contract agreement) influence the lessor’s decision-making regarding contract pricing, the number of airlines to serve, and contract preference to be offered. A sensitivity analysis is carried out regarding the contractor’s risk aversion and bargaining power. A numerical example is shown using data from the airline industry to better understand the model.

Suggested Citation

  • Jackson, Canek & Pascual, Rodrigo & Mac Cawley, Alejandro & Godoy, Sergio, 2023. "Product–service system negotiation in aircraft lease contracts with option of disagreement," Journal of Air Transport Management, Elsevier, vol. 107(C).
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:jaitra:v:107:y:2023:i:c:s0969699722001624
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jairtraman.2022.102343
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0969699722001624
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.jairtraman.2022.102343?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Wang, Wenbin, 2010. "A model for maintenance service contract design, negotiation and optimization," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 201(1), pages 239-246, February.
    2. Jackson, Canek & Pascual, Rodrigo, 2008. "Optimal maintenance service contract negotiation with aging equipment," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 189(2), pages 387-398, September.
    3. Hamidi, Maryam & Liao, Haitao & Szidarovszky, Ferenc, 2016. "Non-cooperative and cooperative game-theoretic models for usage-based lease contracts," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 255(1), pages 163-174.
    4. Tarakci, Hakan & Tang, Kwei & Teyarachakul, Sunantha, 2009. "Learning effects on maintenance outsourcing," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 192(1), pages 138-150, January.
    5. Wu, Shaomin, 2012. "Assessing maintenance contracts when preventive maintenance is outsourced," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 98(1), pages 66-72.
    6. Venegas, Bárbara B. & Ventura, José A., 2018. "A two-stage supply chain coordination mechanism considering price sensitive demand and quantity discounts," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 264(2), pages 524-533.
    7. Xia, Tangbin & Sun, Bowen & Chen, Zhen & Pan, Ershun & Wang, Hao & Xi, Lifeng, 2021. "Opportunistic maintenance policy integrating leasing profit and capacity balancing for serial-parallel leased systems," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 205(C).
    8. Pongpech, J. & Murthy, D.N.P., 2006. "Optimal periodic preventive maintenance policy for leased equipment," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 91(7), pages 772-777.
    9. Asplund, Marcus, 2002. "Risk-averse firms in oligopoly," International Journal of Industrial Organization, Elsevier, vol. 20(7), pages 995-1012, September.
    10. D. N. P. Murthy & N. Jack & U. Kumar, 2013. "Maintenance Outsourcing: Issues and Challenges," Springer Series in Reliability Engineering, in: Tadashi Dohi & Toshio Nakagawa (ed.), Stochastic Reliability and Maintenance Modeling, edition 127, pages 41-62, Springer.
    11. Huber, Sebastian & Spinler, Stefan, 2012. "Pricing of full-service repair contracts," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 222(1), pages 113-121.
    12. Steven A. Lippman & Kevin F. McCardle, 2012. "Embedded Nash Bargaining: Risk Aversion and Impatience," Decision Analysis, INFORMS, vol. 9(1), pages 31-40, March.
    13. Harkonen, Janne & Haapasalo, Harri & Hanninen, Kai, 2015. "Productisation: A review and research agenda," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 164(C), pages 65-82.
    14. Stanton, Muriel C. Bonjean & Roelich, Katy, 2021. "Decision making under deep uncertainties: A review of the applicability of methods in practice," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 171(C).
    15. Arnold Tukker, 2004. "Eight types of product–service system: eight ways to sustainability? Experiences from SusProNet," Business Strategy and the Environment, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 13(4), pages 246-260, July.
    16. Murthy, D. N. P. & Asgharizadeh, E., 1999. "Optimal decision making in a maintenance service operation," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 116(2), pages 259-273, July.
    17. Rodrigo Pascual & Gabriel Santelices & Haitao Liao & Sergio Maturana, 2016. "Channel coordination on fixed-term maintenance outsourcing contracts," IISE Transactions, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 48(7), pages 651-660, July.
    18. Patriarca, Riccardo & Costantino, Francesco & Di Gravio, Giulio & Tronci, Massimo, 2016. "Inventory optimization for a customer airline in a Performance Based Contract," Journal of Air Transport Management, Elsevier, vol. 57(C), pages 206-216.
    19. Rodrigo Pascual & Matías Siña & Gabriel Santelices & Milton Román & Enrique López Droguett, 2017. "Optimal channel coordination in use-based product-service system contracts," International Journal of Production Research, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 55(23), pages 6946-6956, December.
    20. Si, Guojin & Xia, Tangbin & Zhu, Ying & Du, Shichang & Xi, Lifeng, 2019. "Triple-level opportunistic maintenance policy for leasehold service network of multi-location production lines," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 190(C), pages 1-1.
    21. Qifeng Wan & Xuanhua Xu & Xiaohong Chen & Jun Zhuang, 2020. "A Two-Stage Optimization Model for Large-Scale Group Decision-Making in Disaster Management: Minimizing Group Conflict and Maximizing Individual Satisfaction," Group Decision and Negotiation, Springer, vol. 29(5), pages 901-921, October.
    22. Bakker, Hannah & Dunke, Fabian & Nickel, Stefan, 2020. "A structuring review on multi-stage optimization under uncertainty: Aligning concepts from theory and practice," Omega, Elsevier, vol. 96(C).
    23. Marek Szwejczewski & Keith Goffin & Zissis Anagnostopoulos, 2015. "Product service systems, after-sales service and new product development," International Journal of Production Research, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 53(17), pages 5334-5353, September.
    24. Settanni, Ettore & Newnes, Linda B. & Thenent, Nils E. & Parry, Glenn & Goh, Yee Mey, 2014. "A through-life costing methodology for use in product–service-systems," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 153(C), pages 161-177.
    25. Jackson, Canek & Pascual, Rodrigo, 2021. "Joint pricing and maintenance strategies in availability-based product-service systems under different overhaul conditions," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 216(C).
    26. Xia, Tangbin & Dong, Yifan & Xiao, Lei & Du, Shichang & Pan, Ershun & Xi, Lifeng, 2018. "Recent advances in prognostics and health management for advanced manufacturing paradigms," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 178(C), pages 255-268.
    27. Yi Ding & Anatoly Lisnianski & Ilia Frenkel & Lev Khvatskin, 2009. "Optimal corrective maintenance contract planning for aging multi‐state system," Applied Stochastic Models in Business and Industry, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 25(5), pages 612-631, September.
    28. Zhang, Yunzheng & Zhang, Xiaohong & Zeng, Jianchao & Wang, Jinhe & Xue, Songdong, 2019. "Lessees’ satisfaction and optimal condition-based maintenance policy for leased system," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 191(C).
    29. Fu-Shiang Tseng & Yingchieh Yeh, 2014. "Maintenance outsourcing coordination with risk-averse contractors," Journal of the Operational Research Society, Palgrave Macmillan;The OR Society, vol. 65(11), pages 1760-1769, November.
    30. Jingchen Hou & Andy Neely, 2018. "Investigating risks of outcome-based service contracts from a provider’s perspective," International Journal of Production Research, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 56(6), pages 2103-2115, March.
    31. Godoy, David R. & Pascual, Rodrigo & Knights, Peter, 2014. "A decision-making framework to integrate maintenance contract conditions with critical spares management," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 131(C), pages 102-108.
    32. Craig W. Kirkwood, 2004. "Approximating Risk Aversion in Decision Analysis Applications," Decision Analysis, INFORMS, vol. 1(1), pages 51-67, March.
    33. Gavazza, Alessandro, 2010. "Asset liquidity and financial contracts: Evidence from aircraft leases," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 95(1), pages 62-84, January.
    34. Kostas Selviaridis & Finn Wynstra, 2015. "Performance-based contracting: a literature review and future research directions," International Journal of Production Research, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 53(12), pages 3505-3540, June.
    35. Jaturonnatee, J. & Murthy, D.N.P. & Boondiskulchok, R., 2006. "Optimal preventive maintenance of leased equipment with corrective minimal repairs," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 174(1), pages 201-215, October.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Jackson, Canek & Pascual, Rodrigo, 2021. "Joint pricing and maintenance strategies in availability-based product-service systems under different overhaul conditions," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 216(C).
    2. Sharafali, Moosa & Tarakci, Hakan & Kulkarni, Shailesh & Razack Shahul Hameed, Raja Abdul, 2019. "Optimal delivery due date for a supplier with an unreliable machine under outsourced maintenance," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 208(C), pages 53-68.
    3. Xia, Tangbin & Cao, Lei & Xu, Yuhui & Zhang, Kaigan & Chen, Zhen & Pan, Ershun & Xi, Lifeng, 2024. "Multi-level maintenance and inventory joint optimization for a k-out-of-n hyper-system considering the selection of suppliers with incentive discount policies," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 241(C).
    4. Rahimi-Ghahroodi, S. & Al Hanbali, A. & Zijm, W.H.M. & Timmer, J.B., 2019. "Emergency supply contracts for a service provider with limited local resources," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 189(C), pages 445-460.
    5. Xia, Tangbin & Sun, Bowen & Chen, Zhen & Pan, Ershun & Wang, Hao & Xi, Lifeng, 2021. "Opportunistic maintenance policy integrating leasing profit and capacity balancing for serial-parallel leased systems," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 205(C).
    6. Huang, Yeu-Shiang & Ho, Jyh-Wen & Hung, Jin-Wei & Tseng, Tzu-Liang (Bill), 2021. "A customized warranty model by considering multi-usage levels for the leasing industry," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 215(C).
    7. Hezarkhani, Behzad, 2017. "Optimal design of uptime-guarantee contracts under IGFR valuations and convex costs," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 256(2), pages 556-566.
    8. Wu, Shaomin, 2012. "Assessing maintenance contracts when preventive maintenance is outsourced," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 98(1), pages 66-72.
    9. Huber, Sebastian & Spinler, Stefan, 2012. "Pricing of full-service repair contracts," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 222(1), pages 113-121.
    10. Yi Ding & Anatoly Lisnianski & Ilia Frenkel & Lev Khvatskin, 2009. "Optimal corrective maintenance contract planning for aging multi‐state system," Applied Stochastic Models in Business and Industry, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 25(5), pages 612-631, September.
    11. Miguel Cruz, Antonio & Maria Rios Rincon, Adriana, 2012. "Medical device maintenance outsourcing: Have operation management research and management theories forgotten the medical engineering community? A mapping review," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 221(1), pages 186-197.
    12. Rodrigo Pascual & Matías Siña & Gabriel Santelices & Milton Román & Enrique López Droguett, 2017. "Optimal channel coordination in use-based product-service system contracts," International Journal of Production Research, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 55(23), pages 6946-6956, December.
    13. Darghouth, M.N. & Ait-kadi, D. & Chelbi, A., 2017. "Joint optimization of design, warranty and price for products sold with maintenance service contracts," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 165(C), pages 197-208.
    14. Murthy, D.N.P. & Karim, M.R. & Ahmadi, A., 2015. "Data management in maintenance outsourcing," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 142(C), pages 100-110.
    15. Zhou, Xiaojun & Wu, Changjie & Li, Yanting & Xi, Lifeng, 2016. "A preventive maintenance model for leased equipment subject to internal degradation and external shock damage," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 154(C), pages 1-7.
    16. Mario Fargnoli & Nicolas Haber & Massimo Tronci, 2022. "Case Study Research to Foster the Optimization of Supply Chain Management through the PSS Approach," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-19, February.
    17. Shafiee, Mahmood & Chukova, Stefanka, 2013. "Maintenance models in warranty: A literature review," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 229(3), pages 561-572.
    18. Si, Guojin & Xia, Tangbin & Gebraeel, Nagi & Wang, Dong & Pan, Ershun & Xi, Lifeng, 2022. "A reliability-and-cost-based framework to optimize maintenance planning and diverse-skilled technician routing for geographically distributed systems," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 226(C).
    19. Esmaeili, M. & Shamsi Gamchi, N. & Asgharizadeh, E., 2014. "Three-level warranty service contract among manufacturer, agent and customer: A game-theoretical approach," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 239(1), pages 177-186.
    20. Cruz, Antonio Miguel & Haugan, Gregory L. & Rincon, Adriana Maria Rios, 2014. "The effects of asset specificity on maintenance financial performance: An empirical application of Transaction Cost Theory to the medical device maintenance field," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 237(3), pages 1037-1053.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:jaitra:v:107:y:2023:i:c:s0969699722001624. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/journal-of-air-transport-management/ .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.