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Sharp distribution free lower bounds for spread options and the corresponding optimal subreplicating portfolios

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  • Laurence, Peter
  • Wang, Tai-Ho

Abstract

We derive in closed form distribution free lower bounds and optimal subreplicating strategies for spread options in a one-period static arbitrage setting. In the case of a continuum of strikes, we complement the optimal lower bound for spread options obtained in [Rapuch, G., Roncalli, T., 2002. Pricing multiasset options and credit derivatives with copula, Credit Lyonnais, Working Papers] by describing its corresponding subreplicating strategy. This result is explored numerically in a Black-Scholes and in a CEV setting. In the case of discrete strikes, we solve in closed form the optimization problem in which, for each asset S1 and S2, forward prices and the price of one option are used as constraints on the marginal distributions of each asset. We provide a partial solution in the case where the marginal distributions are constrained by two strikes per asset. Numerical results on real NYMEX (New York Mercantile Exchange) crack spread option data show that the one discrete lower bound can be far and also very close to the traded price. In addition, the one strike closed form solution is very close to the two strike.

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  • Laurence, Peter & Wang, Tai-Ho, 2009. "Sharp distribution free lower bounds for spread options and the corresponding optimal subreplicating portfolios," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 44(1), pages 35-47, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:insuma:v:44:y:2009:i:1:p:35-47
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    Cited by:

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    3. Wang, Yudong & Wu, Chongfeng, 2012. "What can we learn from the history of gasoline crack spreads?: Long memory, structural breaks and modeling implications," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 29(2), pages 349-360.
    4. Nabil Kahalé, 2017. "Superreplication of Financial Derivatives via Convex Programming," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 63(7), pages 2323-2339, July.
    5. Hemantha Herath & Pranesh Kumar & Amin Amershi, 2013. "Crack spread option pricing with copulas," Journal of Economics and Finance, Springer;Academy of Economics and Finance, vol. 37(1), pages 100-121, January.
    6. Peña, Javier & Vera, Juan C. & Zuluaga, Luis F., 2012. "Computing arbitrage upper bounds on basket options in the presence of bid–ask spreads," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 222(2), pages 369-376.
    7. Yukihiro Tsuzuki, 2012. "On the Optimal Super- and Sub-Hedging Strategies," CARF F-Series CARF-F-300, Center for Advanced Research in Finance, Faculty of Economics, The University of Tokyo, revised Aug 2013.
    8. Ilya Molchanov & Michael Schmutz, 2009. "Exchangeability type properties of asset prices," Papers 0901.4914, arXiv.org, revised Apr 2011.
    9. Hanbali, Hamza & Dhaene, Jan & Linders, Daniël, 2022. "Dependence bounds for the difference of stop-loss payoffs on the difference of two random variables," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 107(C), pages 22-37.

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