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Safe-haven properties and portfolio applications of cryptocurrencies: Evidence from the emerging markets

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  • Ustaoglu, Erkan

Abstract

This paper investigates the hedging and safe-haven properties of Bitcoin (BTC) and Ethereum (ETH) for emerging stock market (ESM) indices. The results show all hedging costs are increasing during the pandemic. When the study's hedging effectiveness is generally evaluated, BTC provides better protection against ESM indices than ETH. Moreover, during the pre–pandemic period, investors should create portfolios using an optimal weights-based strategy rather than a hedged portfolio-based strategy. Finally, while BTC and ETH have weak safe-haven properties against most ESM indices, only BTC have strong safe-haven properties against the Malaysia stock index during the pandemic period.

Suggested Citation

  • Ustaoglu, Erkan, 2022. "Safe-haven properties and portfolio applications of cryptocurrencies: Evidence from the emerging markets," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 47(PB).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:finlet:v:47:y:2022:i:pb:s1544612322000423
    DOI: 10.1016/j.frl.2022.102716
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    5. Azza Bejaoui & Wajdi Frikha & Ahmed Jeribi, 2023. "On the dynamic connectedness between the G7 stock market indices and different asset classes: Fresh insights from the COVID-19 pandemic and Russia–Ukraine war," SN Business & Economics, Springer, vol. 3(11), pages 1-21, November.
    6. Ştefan Cristian Gherghina & Liliana Nicoleta Simionescu, 2023. "Exploring the asymmetric effect of COVID-19 pandemic news on the cryptocurrency market: evidence from nonlinear autoregressive distributed lag approach and frequency domain causality," Financial Innovation, Springer;Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, vol. 9(1), pages 1-58, December.

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