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Hedging effectiveness of bitcoin and gold: Evidence from G7 stock markets

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  • Xu, Lei
  • Kinkyo, Takuji

Abstract

Geopolitical uncertainty creates huge pressure on financial markets, forcing decision-makers and investors to analyze risks and manage their investment portfolios. Against this background, this study investigates the risk-hedging effects of Bitcoin and Gold in the stock markets of the G7 countries. The research focuses on the period from January 5, 2017 to June 30, 2022, covering a significant portion of the COVID-19 pandemic and the Russo-Ukrainian War. The study utilizes wavelet analysis to analyze the hedging effects in the time–frequency domain, allowing for a more in-depth analysis. The findings show that bitcoin provides stronger short-term risk hedging in the G7 stock markets compared to gold during the COVID-19 and Russo-Ukrainian War periods, making a valuable contribution to the limited existing literature on the topic.

Suggested Citation

  • Xu, Lei & Kinkyo, Takuji, 2023. "Hedging effectiveness of bitcoin and gold: Evidence from G7 stock markets," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 85(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:intfin:v:85:y:2023:i:c:s104244312300032x
    DOI: 10.1016/j.intfin.2023.101764
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