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Further evidence on the effectiveness of community banks in the Paycheck Protection Program

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  • Allen, Kyle D.
  • Whitledge, Matthew D.

Abstract

We analyze the Paycheck Protection Program (PPP) for small business lending of loans of $150,000 or less. Specifically, how did loans get funded during the critical first week of availability? We find that during the first week of available PPP loans, community banks issued nearly three times as many loans as large non-community banks, companies in nonmetro areas were more likely to borrow during the first week, and the effect is largely driven by community bank lending. Using Google mobility data, we show nonmetro borrowing increases with a reduction in geographic mobility.

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  • Allen, Kyle D. & Whitledge, Matthew D., 2022. "Further evidence on the effectiveness of community banks in the Paycheck Protection Program," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 47(PA).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:finlet:v:47:y:2022:i:pa:s154461232100533x
    DOI: 10.1016/j.frl.2021.102583
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    4. Granja, João & Makridis, Christos & Yannelis, Constantine & Zwick, Eric, 2022. "Did the paycheck protection program hit the target?," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 145(3), pages 725-761.
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    Cited by:

    1. Mark K. Cassell & Michael Schwan & Marc Schneiberg, 2023. "Bank Types, Inclusivity, and Paycheck Protection Program Lending During COVID-19," Economic Development Quarterly, , vol. 37(3), pages 277-294, August.
    2. Wang, Wei & Huang, Jun & Wang, Haibo & Alidaee, Bahram, 2022. "Internal and external analysis of community banks' performance," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 84(C).

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