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Why local banking market concentration hinders IPOs and how it can work to issuers’ advantage

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  • Kallias, Antonios
  • Kallias, Konstantinos
  • Lu, Guancheng
  • Zhang, Song

Abstract

General sample evidence conceals the influence of banking market structure on a fraction of IPO issuers with limited financing options: small non-venture-capital-backed firms (SNVC). Using U.S. county-level data, we reveal that concentrated banking markets contract IPO activity, as they cause SNVCs to incur high underpricing at listing. However, when the size of the local banks is small, both the time to IPO and underpricing decrease. Our evidence infers that, unless banks are organizationally capable of tapping into soft information, they generally use market power for rent extraction, which has important spillover effects on the IPO market.

Suggested Citation

  • Kallias, Antonios & Kallias, Konstantinos & Lu, Guancheng & Zhang, Song, 2021. "Why local banking market concentration hinders IPOs and how it can work to issuers’ advantage," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 43(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:finlet:v:43:y:2021:i:c:s1544612321000477
    DOI: 10.1016/j.frl.2021.101966
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Xuan, Ziyue & Guo, Wenting & Lan, Faqin, 2023. "Underwriters interest binding and IPO underpricing," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 57(C).

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Initial public offerings; Banking market concentration; Soft information; Venture capital;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • G24 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Investment Banking; Venture Capital; Brokerage
    • G30 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - General

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