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Optimal working pairs for solar adsorption cooling applications

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  • Allouhi, A.
  • Kousksou, T.
  • Jamil, A.
  • El Rhafiki, T.
  • Mourad, Y.
  • Zeraouli, Y.

Abstract

This article suggests a detailed comparison of 7 working pairs intended for use in solar adsorption cooling systems. The performance analysis was based on two indicators: adsorption capacity and solar coefficient of performance. Based on a reformed form of the Dubinin–Astakhov equation, a 3D graph was constructed to show the adsorbate concentration in the appropriate adsorbent as a first step to determine the adsorption capacity. A MATLAB program was developed to solve the system equation to predict the solar coefficient of performance for a typical summer day in a Moroccan city Fez. It was found that maximal adsorption capacity is obtained by activated carbon fibre/methanol (0.3406 kg kg−1) followed by activated carbon/methanol (0.2565 kg kg−1) and activated carbon/ethanol (0.2008 kg kg−1). At a condenser temperature of 25 °C, with an adsorbent mass of 20 kg, and an integrated collector-reactor configuration, the couple silica gel/water for air conditioning purpose can reach an SCOP of 0.3843. Activated carbon fibre/methanol is the following more efficient couple and can be used in the different cooling applications with an SCOP ranging from 0.1726 to 0.3287.

Suggested Citation

  • Allouhi, A. & Kousksou, T. & Jamil, A. & El Rhafiki, T. & Mourad, Y. & Zeraouli, Y., 2015. "Optimal working pairs for solar adsorption cooling applications," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 79(C), pages 235-247.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:79:y:2015:i:c:p:235-247
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2014.11.010
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