IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/energy/v77y2014icp88-96.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Study of mixture formation and early flame development in a research GDI (gasoline direct injection) engine through numerical simulation and UV-digital imaging

Author

Listed:
  • Costa, M.
  • Marchitto, L.
  • Merola, S.S.
  • Sorge, U.

Abstract

The analysis of the mixture formation and early combustion processes in a slightly lean burn gasoline direct injection (GDI) engine is performed by using experimental and numerical techniques. UV–visible natural emission digital imaging is applied in the optically accessible combustion chamber of a research engine. This is equipped with the four-valve head and the same injection system of a commercial turbocharged engine. Optical accessibility is obtained through a quartz window placed on the piston head. Numerical simulations are performed by means of a 3D model developed within the AVL FireTM environment, which exploits an in-house developed sub-model for simulating the spray dynamics. Tests are carried out using commercial gasoline. The cyclic variability of the engine is first analysed in order to properly define a reference average pressure cycle to be used for the validation of the numerical model. This last is then proved as being highly predictive as the start of injection is moved in the working cycle. The main effects of the injection and ignition timing on the characteristic flame development angles, namely on the flame initiation and propagation, are analysed. Flame initiation is visualised both numerically and experimentally.

Suggested Citation

  • Costa, M. & Marchitto, L. & Merola, S.S. & Sorge, U., 2014. "Study of mixture formation and early flame development in a research GDI (gasoline direct injection) engine through numerical simulation and UV-digital imaging," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 77(C), pages 88-96.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:77:y:2014:i:c:p:88-96
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2014.04.114
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360544214005465
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.energy.2014.04.114?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Soid, S.N. & Zainal, Z.A., 2011. "Spray and combustion characterization for internal combustion engines using optical measuring techniques – A review," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(2), pages 724-741.
    2. Taylor, Alex M.K.P., 2008. "Science review of internal combustion engines," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 36(12), pages 4657-4667, December.
    3. Merola, Simona S. & Sementa, Paolo & Tornatore, Cinzia & Vaglieco, Bianca M., 2010. "Effect of the fuel injection strategy on the combustion process in a PFI boosted spark-ignition engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(2), pages 1094-1100.
    4. Park, Cheolwoong & Kim, Sungdae & Kim, Hongsuk & Moriyoshi, Yasuo, 2012. "Stratified lean combustion characteristics of a spray-guided combustion system in a gasoline direct injection engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 41(1), pages 401-407.
    5. Najjar, Yousef S.H., 2011. "Comparison of performance of a Greener direct-injection stratified-charge (DISC) engine with a spark-ignition engine using a simplified model," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(7), pages 4136-4143.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Allocca, L. & Lazzaro, M. & Meccariello, G. & Montanaro, A., 2016. "Schlieren visualization of a GDI spray impacting on a heated wall: Non-vaporizing and vaporizing evolutions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 108(C), pages 93-98.
    2. Merola, Simona Silvia & Tornatore, Cinzia & Irimescu, Adrian & Marchitto, Luca & Valentino, Gerardo, 2016. "Optical diagnostics of early flame development in a DISI (direct injection spark ignition) engine fueled with n-butanol and gasoline," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 108(C), pages 50-62.
    3. Keskinen, Karri & Kaario, Ossi & Nuutinen, Mika & Vuorinen, Ville & Künsch, Zaira & Liavåg, Lars Ola & Larmi, Martti, 2016. "Mixture formation in a direct injection gas engine: Numerical study on nozzle type, injection pressure and injection timing effects," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 94(C), pages 542-556.
    4. Marelli, Silvia & Marmorato, Giulio & Capobianco, Massimo, 2016. "Evaluation of heat transfer effects in small turbochargers by theoretical model and its experimental validation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 112(C), pages 264-272.
    5. Zhang, Zhifei & Li, Tie & Shi, Weiquan, 2019. "Ambient Tracer-LIF for 2-D quantitative measurement of fuel concentration in gas jets," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 171(C), pages 372-384.
    6. Song, Jingeun & Kim, Taehoon & Jang, Jihwan & Park, Sungwook, 2015. "Effects of the injection strategy on the mixture formation and combustion characteristics in a DISI (direct injection spark ignition) optical engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 93(P2), pages 1758-1768.
    7. Kruczek, Grzegorz & Przybyła, Grzegorz & Ziółkowski, Łukasz & Adamczyk, Wojciech P., 2019. "Comparative assessment of the application of methane and biogas in energy production: An experimental and numerical investigation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 143(C), pages 1519-1530.
    8. Roberto Martinelli & Federico Ricci & Gabriele Discepoli & Luca Petrucci & Stefano Papi & Carlo N. Grimaldi, 2023. "Thermal Energy and Luminosity Characterization of an Advanced Ignition System Using a Non-Intrusive Methodology in an Optically Accessible Calorimeter," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(1), pages 1-22, January.
    9. Liu, Qi & Xie, Mingke & Fu, Jianqin & Liu, Jingping & Deng, Banglin, 2021. "Cylinder steam injection (CSI) for internal combustion (IC) engine waste heat recovery (WHR) and its application on natural gas (NG) engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 214(C).
    10. Yuan, Zhipeng & Fu, Jianqin & Liu, Qi & Ma, Yinjie & Zhan, Zhangsong, 2018. "Quantitative study on influence factors of power performance of variable valve timing (VVT) engines and correction of its governing equation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 157(C), pages 314-326.
    11. Xiao, Gang & Jia, Ming & Wang, Tianyou, 2016. "Large eddy simulation of n-heptane spray combustion in partially premixed combustion regime with linear eddy model," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 97(C), pages 20-35.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Pastor, J.V. & Bermúdez, V. & García-Oliver, J.M. & Ramírez-Hernández, J.G., 2011. "Influence of spray-glow plug configuration on cold start combustion for high-speed direct injection diesel engines," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(9), pages 5486-5496.
    2. Jiang, Chenxu & Li, Zilong & Qian, Yong & Wang, Xiaole & Zhang, Yahui & Lu, Xingcai, 2018. "Influences of fuel injection strategies on combustion performance and regular/irregular emissions in a turbocharged gasoline direct injection engine: Commercial gasoline versus multi-components gasoli," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 157(C), pages 173-187.
    3. Zhang, Zhijin & Zhang, Haiyan & Wang, Tianyou & Jia, Ming, 2014. "Effects of tumble combined with EGR (exhaust gas recirculation) on the combustion and emissions in a spark ignition engine at part loads," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 65(C), pages 18-24.
    4. Park, Cheolwoong & Kim, Sungdae & Kim, Hongsuk & Moriyoshi, Yasuo, 2012. "Stratified lean combustion characteristics of a spray-guided combustion system in a gasoline direct injection engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 41(1), pages 401-407.
    5. Adrian Clenci & Adrian Bîzîiac & Pierre Podevin & Georges Descombes & Michael Deligant & Rodica Niculescu, 2013. "Idle Operation with Low Intake Valve Lift in a Port Fuel Injected Engine," Energies, MDPI, vol. 6(6), pages 1-18, June.
    6. da Costa, Roberto Berlini Rodrigues & Rodrigues Filho, Fernando Antônio & Moreira, Thiago Augusto Araújo & Baêta, José Guilherme Coelho & Guzzo, Márcio Expedito & de Souza, José Leôncio Fonseca, 2020. "Exploring the lean limit operation and fuel consumption improvement of a homogeneous charge pre-chamber torch ignition system in an SI engine fueled with a gasoline-bioethanol blend," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 197(C).
    7. Costa, M. & Catapano, F. & Sementa, P. & Sorge, U. & Vaglieco, B.M., 2016. "Mixture preparation and combustion in a GDI engine under stoichiometric or lean charge: an experimental and numerical study on an optically accessible engine," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 180(C), pages 86-103.
    8. Wang, Haiou & Luo, Kun & Fan, Jianren, 2012. "Direct numerical simulation and CMC (conditional moment closure) sub-model validation of spray combustion," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 46(1), pages 606-617.
    9. Soid, S.N. & Zainal, Z.A., 2014. "Combustion characteristics and optimization of CPG (compressed producer gas) in a constant volume combustion chamber," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 73(C), pages 59-69.
    10. Allocca, L. & Lazzaro, M. & Meccariello, G. & Montanaro, A., 2016. "Schlieren visualization of a GDI spray impacting on a heated wall: Non-vaporizing and vaporizing evolutions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 108(C), pages 93-98.
    11. Mamat, Aman M.I. & Romagnoli, Alessandro & Martinez-Botas, Ricardo F., 2014. "Characterisation of a low pressure turbine for turbocompounding applications in a heavily downsized mild-hybrid gasoline engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 64(C), pages 3-16.
    12. Kim, Keunsoo & Kim, Junghwan & Oh, Seungmook & Kim, Changup & Lee, Yonggyu, 2017. "Evaluation of injection and ignition schemes for the ultra-lean combustion direct-injection LPG engine to control particulate emissions," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 194(C), pages 123-135.
    13. Liang, Chen & Ji, Changwei & Liu, Xiaolong, 2011. "Combustion and emissions performance of a DME-enriched spark-ignited methanol engine at idle condition," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(11), pages 3704-3711.
    14. Gao, Zhiming & Curran, Scott J. & Parks, James E. & Smith, David E. & Wagner, Robert M. & Daw, C. Stuart & Edwards, K. Dean & Thomas, John F., 2015. "Drive cycle simulation of high efficiency combustions on fuel economy and exhaust properties in light-duty vehicles," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 157(C), pages 762-776.
    15. Azmi, W.H. & Sharif, M.Z. & Yusof, T.M. & Mamat, Rizalman & Redhwan, A.A.M., 2017. "Potential of nanorefrigerant and nanolubricant on energy saving in refrigeration system – A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 69(C), pages 415-428.
    16. V. G. Kamaltdinov & V. A. Markov & I. O. Lysov & A. A. Zherdev & V. V. Furman, 2019. "Experimental Studies of Fuel Injection in a Diesel Engine with an Inclined Injector," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(14), pages 1-18, July.
    17. Huang, Weidi & Wu, Zhijun & Gao, Ya & Zhang, Lin, 2015. "Effect of shock waves on the evolution of high-pressure fuel jets," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 159(C), pages 442-448.
    18. Cheolwoong Park & Taeyoung Kim & Gyubaek Cho & Janghee Lee, 2016. "Combustion and Emission Characteristics According to the Fuel Injection Ratio of an Ultra-Lean LPG Direct Injection Engine," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(11), pages 1-12, November.
    19. Xiao, Gang & Jia, Ming & Wang, Tianyou, 2016. "Large eddy simulation of n-heptane spray combustion in partially premixed combustion regime with linear eddy model," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 97(C), pages 20-35.
    20. Muteeb Ul Haq & Ali Turab Jafry & Saad Ahmad & Taqi Ahmad Cheema & Munib Qasim Ansari & Naseem Abbas, 2022. "Recent Advances in Fuel Additives and Their Spray Characteristics for Diesel-Based Blends," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(19), pages 1-30, October.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:77:y:2014:i:c:p:88-96. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.