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Zero CO2 emission SOLRGT power system

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  • Luo, Chending
  • Zhang, Na

Abstract

A novel hybrid power system with zero CO2 emission (ZE-SOLRGT) has been proposed and analyzed in this paper. It consists of a high temperature Brayton-like topping cycle and a high pressure-ratio Rankine-like bottoming cycle, integrated with methane-steam reforming, solar heat-assisted steam generation and CO2 capture and compression. Water is selected to be the working fluid. Solar heat input enhances the steam generation and power output, and reduces fossil fuel consumption. Besides CO2 capture with oxy-fuel combustion and cascade recuperation of turbine exhaust heat, the system is featured with indirect upgrading of low-mid temperature solar heat and cascade release of fossil fuel chemical exergy, which is described by the energy level concept. With nearly 100% CO2 capture, the system attains a net energy efficiency of 50.7% (including consideration of the energy needed for oxygen separation). The cost of generated electricity and the payback period of ZE-SOLRGT are found to be $0.056/kWh and 11.3 years, respectively. The system integration accomplishes the complementary utilization of fossil fuel and solar heat, and attains their high efficiency conversion into electricity.

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  • Luo, Chending & Zhang, Na, 2012. "Zero CO2 emission SOLRGT power system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 45(1), pages 312-323.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:45:y:2012:i:1:p:312-323
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2012.04.058
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    Cited by:

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    4. Fumin Pan & Xiaobei Cheng & Xin Wu & Xin Wang & Jingfeng Gong, 2019. "Thermodynamic Design and Performance Calculation of the Thermochemical Reformers," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(19), pages 1-14, September.
    5. Dong, Hui & Zhao, Liang & Zhang, Songyuan & Wang, Aihua & Cai, Jiuju, 2013. "Using cryogenic exergy of liquefied natural gas for electricity production with the Stirling cycle," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 63(C), pages 10-18.
    6. Sheu, Elysia J. & Mitsos, Alexander, 2013. "Optimization of a hybrid solar-fossil fuel plant: Solar steam reforming of methane in a combined cycle," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 51(C), pages 193-202.
    7. Zhang, Guoqiang & Li, Yuanyuan & Zhang, Na, 2017. "Performance analysis of a novel low CO2-emission solar hybrid combined cycle power system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 128(C), pages 152-162.
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    9. Li, Yuanyuan & Xiong, Yamin, 2018. "Thermo-economic analysis of a novel cascade integrated solar combined cycle system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 145(C), pages 116-127.

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