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Optimal sizing of residential SOFC cogeneration system for power interchange operation in housing complex from energy-saving viewpoint

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  • Wakui, Tetsuya
  • Yokoyama, Ryohei

Abstract

A power interchange operation, in which electric power generated by multiple residential solid oxide fuel cell cogeneration systems (R-FCGSs) is shared among residences in a housing complex with no reverse power flow to a commercial electric power system, has a high energy-saving effect as compared with a stand-alone operation of individual systems. To further improve its energy-saving effect, the optimal sizing of the R-FCGS for this power interchange operation is discussed from the energy-saving viewpoint by conducting optimal operational planning based on mixed-integer linear programming. The energy-saving effect of the power interchange operation is analyzed for 14 different scales of the R-FCGSs with the rated electric power output ranging from 0.2 to 1.5 kW per 0.1 kW. The analysis for a housing complex with 20 residences located in Japan reveals that the power interchange operation has an advantage over the stand-alone operation in terms of energy saving for any scale of the R-FCGS investigated in this study. Furthermore, it is found that the 0.6-kW R-FCGS is the optimal scale for the power interchange operation in terms of the energy saving and saves the annual primary energy consumption of 17% as compared with the conventional energy supply with no R-FCGS.

Suggested Citation

  • Wakui, Tetsuya & Yokoyama, Ryohei, 2012. "Optimal sizing of residential SOFC cogeneration system for power interchange operation in housing complex from energy-saving viewpoint," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 41(1), pages 65-74.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:41:y:2012:i:1:p:65-74
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2011.06.056
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    1. Wakui, Tetsuya & Yokoyama, Ryohei & Shimizu, Ken-ichi, 2010. "Suitable operational strategy for power interchange operation using multiple residential SOFC (solid oxide fuel cell) cogeneration systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(2), pages 740-750.
    2. Wakui, Tetsuya & Yokoyama, Ryohei, 2011. "Optimal sizing of residential gas engine cogeneration system for power interchange operation from energy-saving viewpoint," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(6), pages 3816-3824.
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    5. Hong, Taehoon & Kim, Daeho & Koo, Choongwan & Kim, Jimin, 2014. "Framework for establishing the optimal implementation strategy of a fuel-cell-based combined heat and power system: Focused on multi-family housing complex," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 127(C), pages 11-24.
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    7. Ramadhani, F. & Hussain, M.A. & Mokhlis, H. & Hajimolana, S., 2017. "Optimization strategies for Solid Oxide Fuel Cell (SOFC) application: A literature survey," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 460-484.
    8. Hirvonen, Janne & Kayo, Genku & Hasan, Ala & Sirén, Kai, 2014. "Local sharing of cogeneration energy through individually prioritized controls for increased on-site energy utilization," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 135(C), pages 350-363.
    9. Lee, Dasheng & Cheng, Chin-Chi, 2016. "Energy savings by energy management systems: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 56(C), pages 760-777.
    10. Daeho Kim & Jimin Kim & Choongwan Koo & Taehoon Hong, 2014. "An Economic and Environmental Assessment Model for Selecting the Optimal Implementation Strategy of Fuel Cell Systems—A Focus on Building Energy Policy," Energies, MDPI, vol. 7(8), pages 1-22, August.
    11. Wakui, Tetsuya & Yokoyama, Ryohei, 2014. "Optimal structural design of residential cogeneration systems in consideration of their operating restrictions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 64(C), pages 719-733.
    12. Wakui, Tetsuya & Kawayoshi, Hiroki & Yokoyama, Ryohei, 2016. "Optimal structural design of residential power and heat supply devices in consideration of operational and capital recovery constraints," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 163(C), pages 118-133.
    13. Ou, Ting-Chia & Hong, Chih-Ming, 2014. "Dynamic operation and control of microgrid hybrid power systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 66(C), pages 314-323.
    14. Wakui, Tetsuya & Yokoyama, Ryohei, 2015. "Optimal structural design of residential cogeneration systems with battery based on improved solution method for mixed-integer linear programming," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 84(C), pages 106-120.
    15. Wakui, Tetsuya & Kinoshita, Takahiro & Yokoyama, Ryohei, 2014. "A mixed-integer linear programming approach for cogeneration-based residential energy supply networks with power and heat interchanges," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 68(C), pages 29-46.
    16. Tanaka, T. & Inui, Y. & Pongratz, G. & Subotić, V. & Hochenauer, C., 2021. "Numerical investigation on the performance and detection of an industrial-sized planar solid oxide fuel cell with fuel gas leakage," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 285(C).
    17. Bianchi, Michele & Branchini, Lisa & De Pascale, Andrea & Peretto, Antonio, 2014. "Application of environmental performance assessment of CHP systems with local and global approaches," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 130(C), pages 774-782.
    18. Mirko M. Stojiljković & Mladen M. Stojiljković & Bratislav D. Blagojević, 2014. "Multi-Objective Combinatorial Optimization of Trigeneration Plants Based on Metaheuristics," Energies, MDPI, vol. 7(12), pages 1-28, December.

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