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Optimum design of district heating: Application of a novel methodology for improved design of community scale integrated energy systems

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  • Sanaei, Sayyed Mohammad
  • Nakata, Toshihiko

Abstract

The purpose of this paper is to present a new tool for design of integrated energy systems. The initial choice of the energy system components and the way they should interact is a crucial decision which the outcome of the design heavily relies on. Use of a physical law (instead of engineering judgment) as the basis of the decision making is the main advantage of the proposed approach over conventional approaches for design of community scale energy systems. The methodology has been implemented for design of a district heating system for an existing district in arid region of Iran. The optimum level of interaction between the energy system components has been identified by employing an optimization algorithm seeking to minimize the overall cost of the energy system. Some of the relative merits of the optimum design comparing to the present energy system are 17% increase of the exergy efficiency, 10.8% reduction in the amount of CO2 production per capita and 2% reduction in overall energy related costs.

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  • Sanaei, Sayyed Mohammad & Nakata, Toshihiko, 2012. "Optimum design of district heating: Application of a novel methodology for improved design of community scale integrated energy systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 38(1), pages 190-204.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:38:y:2012:i:1:p:190-204
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2011.12.016
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    6. Baldvinsson, Ivar & Nakata, Toshihiko, 2016. "A feasibility and performance assessment of a low temperature district heating system – A North Japanese case study," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 95(C), pages 155-174.
    7. Kostevšek, Anja & Cizelj, Leon & Petek, Janez & Pivec, Aleksandra, 2013. "A novel concept for a renewable network within municipal energy systems," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 60(C), pages 79-87.
    8. Oh, Se-Young & Binns, Michael & Yeo, Yeong-Koo & Kim, Jin-Kuk, 2014. "Improving energy efficiency for local energy systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 131(C), pages 26-39.
    9. Powell, Kody M. & Kim, Jong Suk & Cole, Wesley J. & Kapoor, Kriti & Mojica, Jose L. & Hedengren, John D. & Edgar, Thomas F., 2016. "Thermal energy storage to minimize cost and improve efficiency of a polygeneration district energy system in a real-time electricity market," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 52-63.

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