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An investigation of the heat pump performance and ground temperature of a piled foundation heat exchanger system for a residential building

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  • Wood, Christopher J.
  • Liu, Hao
  • Riffat, Saffa B.

Abstract

Novel methods are sought to provide greater efficiency of the installation of ground heat exchangers for GSHPs (ground source heat pumps) in domestic buildings. An economically viable option is to utilise concrete foundation piles as ground heat exchangers. The objective of this study is to investigate the operation of utilising a piled foundation structure as a ground heat exchanger. A test plot of 72 m2 (ground floor area) was produced with 21 × 10 m deep concrete piles, with a single U tube pipe in each. Ground heat was extracted by a heat pump with the heat loading being varied in line with the date and the average air temperature. Over the 2007/2008 heating season this study had investigated the temperature changes in the foundation piles and the surrounding ground in addition to the heat pump operational performance. The temperature changes observed in the region of the test plot were compared with variations naturally experienced in the ground due to the seasonal climatic influence. The SPF (seasonal performance factor) of the heat pump was 3.62 and the ground temperature at a distance of 5 m from the test plot was seen to be undisturbed by the heat extraction and followed the predicted seasonal variation.

Suggested Citation

  • Wood, Christopher J. & Liu, Hao & Riffat, Saffa B., 2010. "An investigation of the heat pump performance and ground temperature of a piled foundation heat exchanger system for a residential building," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(12), pages 4932-4940.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:35:y:2010:i:12:p:4932-4940
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2010.08.032
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Bakirci, Kadir, 2010. "Evaluation of the performance of a ground-source heat-pump system with series GHE (ground heat exchanger) in the cold climate region," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(7), pages 3088-3096.
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    Cited by:

    1. Faizal, Mohammed & Bouazza, Abdelmalek & Singh, Rao M., 2016. "Heat transfer enhancement of geothermal energy piles," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 57(C), pages 16-33.
    2. Fossa, Marco & Minchio, Fabio, 2013. "The effect of borefield geometry and ground thermal load profile on hourly thermal response of geothermal heat pump systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 51(C), pages 323-329.
    3. Jeongyoon Oh & Taehoon Hong & Hakpyeong Kim & Jongbaek An & Kwangbok Jeong & Choongwan Koo, 2017. "Advanced Strategies for Net-Zero Energy Building: Focused on the Early Phase and Usage Phase of a Building’s Life Cycle," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(12), pages 1-52, December.
    4. Ma, Qijie & Wang, Peijun, 2020. "Underground solar energy storage via energy piles," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 261(C).
    5. Loveridge, Fleur & Powrie, William, 2013. "Temperature response functions (G-functions) for single pile heat exchangers," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 57(C), pages 554-564.
    6. Sivasakthivel, T. & Murugesan, K. & Thomas, H.R., 2014. "Optimization of operating parameters of ground source heat pump system for space heating and cooling by Taguchi method and utility concept," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 116(C), pages 76-85.
    7. Bandos, Tatyana V. & Campos-Celador, Álvaro & López-González, Luis M. & Sala-Lizarraga, José M., 2014. "Finite cylinder-source model for energy pile heat exchangers: Effects of thermal storage and vertical temperature variations," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 78(C), pages 639-648.
    8. Bakirci, Kadir & Colak, Derya, 2012. "Effect of a superheating and sub-cooling heat exchanger to the performance of a ground source heat pump system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 44(1), pages 996-1004.
    9. Zhao, Qiang & Chen, Baoming & Tian, Maocheng & Liu, Fang, 2018. "Investigation on the thermal behavior of energy piles and borehole heat exchangers: A case study," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 787-797.
    10. Shang, Yan & Dong, Ming & Li, Sufen, 2014. "Intermittent experimental study of a vertical ground source heat pump system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 136(C), pages 628-635.
    11. Cecinato, Francesco & Loveridge, Fleur A., 2015. "Influences on the thermal efficiency of energy piles," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 82(C), pages 1021-1033.
    12. Chris Underwood, 2014. "On the Design and Response of Domestic Ground-Source Heat Pumps in the UK," Energies, MDPI, vol. 7(7), pages 1-22, July.
    13. Zhang, Wenke & Yang, Hongxing & Lu, Lin & Fang, Zhaohong, 2013. "The analysis on solid cylindrical heat source model of foundation pile ground heat exchangers with groundwater flow," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 55(C), pages 417-425.
    14. Li, Min & Lai, Alvin C.K., 2012. "New temperature response functions (G functions) for pile and borehole ground heat exchangers based on composite-medium line-source theory," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 38(1), pages 255-263.
    15. Somogyi, Viola & Sebestyén, Viktor & Nagy, Georgina, 2017. "Scientific achievements and regulation of shallow geothermal systems in six European countries – A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 68(P2), pages 934-952.
    16. Reda, Francesco & Arcuri, Natale & Loiacono, Pasquale & Mazzeo, Domenico, 2015. "Energy assessment of solar technologies coupled with a ground source heat pump system for residential energy supply in Southern European climates," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 91(C), pages 294-305.
    17. Aikins, Kojo Atta & Choi, Jong Min, 2012. "Current status of the performance of GSHP (ground source heat pump) units in the Republic of Korea," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 47(1), pages 77-82.
    18. Michopoulos, A. & Zachariadis, T. & Kyriakis, N., 2013. "Operation characteristics and experience of a ground source heat pump system with a vertical ground heat exchanger," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 51(C), pages 349-357.
    19. Zhao, Zilong & Lin, Yu-Feng & Stumpf, Andrew & Wang, Xinlei, 2022. "Assessing impacts of groundwater on geothermal heat exchangers: A review of methodology and modeling," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 190(C), pages 121-147.
    20. Bakirci, Kadir & Ozyurt, Omer & Comakli, Kemal & Comakli, Omer, 2011. "Energy analysis of a solar-ground source heat pump system with vertical closed-loop for heating applications," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(5), pages 3224-3232.
    21. Li, Simon & Berrio, Denering & Fang, Yanda, 2022. "Heat balance modelling and simulation of non-mixing buffer tank design for hydronic heating applications," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 244(PB).
    22. Florides, G.A. & Pouloupatis, P.D. & Kalogirou, S. & Messaritis, V. & Panayides, I. & Zomeni, Z. & Partasides, G. & Lizides, A. & Sophocleous, E. & Koutsoumpas, K., 2011. "The geothermal characteristics of the ground and the potential of using ground coupled heat pumps in Cyprus," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(8), pages 5027-5036.
    23. Ma, Qijie & Fan, Jianhua & Liu, Hantao, 2023. "Energy pile-based ground source heat pump system with seasonal solar energy storage," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 206(C), pages 1132-1146.
    24. Loveridge, Fleur & Powrie, William, 2014. "G-Functions for multiple interacting pile heat exchangers," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 64(C), pages 747-757.
    25. Kong, Minsuk & Alvarado, Jorge L. & Thies, Curt & Morefield, Sean & Marsh, Charles P., 2017. "Field evaluation of microencapsulated phase change material slurry in ground source heat pump systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 122(C), pages 691-700.

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