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Thermal performance of a small oil-in-glass tube thermal energy storage system during charging

Author

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  • Mawire, A.
  • McPherson, M.
  • van den Heetkamp, R.R.J.

Abstract

A very small oil-in-glass tube thermal energy storage (TES) system is designed to allow for rapid heat transfer experiments. An electrical hot plate in thermal contact with a steel spiral coil (SSC) is used to charge the TES system under different hot plate temperatures and under different average charging flow rates. Thermal performance during charging is presented in terms of the axial temperature distribution, the axial degree of thermal stratification, the total energy stored and the total exergy stored. The energy and exergy delivery rates of the energy delivery device (EDD) are also evaluated in relation to the thermal performance of the storage system. Results of charging the storage system under different hot plate temperatures indicate that there is an optimal charging temperature for optimal thermal performance. The results also indicate that exceeding this optimal temperature leads to a degradation of the thermal performance due to increased heat losses. Charging at the same temperature conditions under different flow rate regimes suggests that there is an optimal charging flow rate. This optimal flow rate is a compromise between achieving a greater heat transfer rate in the EDD and achieving a greater degree of thermal stratification in the TES system.

Suggested Citation

  • Mawire, A. & McPherson, M. & van den Heetkamp, R.R.J., 2009. "Thermal performance of a small oil-in-glass tube thermal energy storage system during charging," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 34(7), pages 838-849.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:34:y:2009:i:7:p:838-849
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2009.02.016
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Mawire, A. & McPherson, M., 2008. "Experimental characterisation of a thermal energy storage system using temperature and power controlled charging," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 33(4), pages 682-693.
    2. Ramadan, M.R.I. & El-Sebaii, A.A. & Aboul-Enein, S. & El-Bialy, E., 2007. "Thermal performance of a packed bed double-pass solar air heater," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 32(8), pages 1524-1535.
    3. Hamed, Ahmed M., 2002. "Theoretical and experimental study on the transient adsorption characteristics of a vertical packed porous bed," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 27(4), pages 525-541.
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    Cited by:

    1. Mawire, A. & McPherson, M. & van den Heetkamp, R.R.J. & Taole, S.H., 2010. "Experimental volumetric heat transfer characteristics between oil and glass pebbles in a small glass tube storage," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(3), pages 1256-1263.
    2. Oyirwoth P. Abedigamba & Sayuni F. Mndeme & Ashmore Mawire & Musa Rukaaya, 2023. "Heat Utilization Characteristics of Two Sensible Heat Storage Vegetable Oils for Domestic Applications," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(8), pages 1-11, April.
    3. Mawire, Ashmore & Taole, Simeon H., 2011. "A comparison of experimental thermal stratification parameters for an oil/pebble-bed thermal energy storage (TES) system during charging," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(12), pages 4766-4778.
    4. Lizarraga-Garcia, Enrique & Mitsos, Alexander, 2014. "Effect of heat transfer structures on thermoeconomic performance of solid thermal storage," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 68(C), pages 896-909.
    5. Mawire, Ashmore, 2013. "Experimental and simulated thermal stratification evaluation of an oil storage tank subjected to heat losses during charging," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 108(C), pages 459-465.

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