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Simulated performance of storage materials for pebble bed thermal energy storage (TES) systems

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  • Mawire, A.
  • McPherson, M.
  • Heetkamp, R.R.J. van den
  • Mlatho, S.J.P.

Abstract

A simplified one dimensional single phase model for an oil pebble thermal energy storage system is used to examine the thermal performance of three solid sensible heat pebble materials. These are fused silica glass, alumina and stainless steel. The model is validated with experimental results and reasonable agreement is achieved between experiment and simulation. The thermal performance of these materials is evaluated in terms of the axial temperature distribution, the total energy stored, the total exergy stored and the transient charging efficiency. The results indicate that not only is the value of the total amount of energy stored important for the thermal performance of oil-pebble-bed systems but also that the amount of exergy stored and the degree of thermal stratification should be considered. A high ratio of the total exergy to the total energy stored is suggested as a good measure of the thermal performance of the pebble material.

Suggested Citation

  • Mawire, A. & McPherson, M. & Heetkamp, R.R.J. van den & Mlatho, S.J.P., 2009. "Simulated performance of storage materials for pebble bed thermal energy storage (TES) systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(7-8), pages 1246-1252, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:86:y:2009:i:7-8:p:1246-1252
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    14. Lizarraga-Garcia, Enrique & Mitsos, Alexander, 2014. "Effect of heat transfer structures on thermoeconomic performance of solid thermal storage," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 68(C), pages 896-909.
    15. Jiang, L. & Zhu, F.Q. & Wang, L.W. & Liu, C.Z. & Wang, R.Z., 2016. "Experimental investigation on a MnCl2–CaCl2–NH3 thermal energy storage system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 91(C), pages 130-136.
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    17. Bi, Yuehong & Guo, Tingwei & Zhang, Liang & Chen, Lingen & Sun, Fengrui, 2010. "Entropy generation minimization for charging and discharging processes in a gas-hydrate cool storage system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(4), pages 1149-1157, April.
    18. Liu, Shengchun & Li, Hailong & Song, Mengjie & Dai, Baomin & Sun, Zhili, 2018. "Impacts on the solidification of water on plate surface for cold energy storage using ice slurry," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 227(C), pages 284-293.
    19. Prasanna, U.R. & Umanand, L., 2011. "Modeling and design of a solar thermal system for hybrid cooking application," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(5), pages 1740-1755, May.
    20. SarI, Ahmet & Alkan, Cemil & Karaipekli, Ali, 2010. "Preparation, characterization and thermal properties of PMMA/n-heptadecane microcapsules as novel solid-liquid microPCM for thermal energy storage," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(5), pages 1529-1534, May.
    21. Mawire, Ashmore, 2013. "Experimental and simulated thermal stratification evaluation of an oil storage tank subjected to heat losses during charging," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 108(C), pages 459-465.
    22. Calderón-Vásquez, Ignacio & Cortés, Eduardo & García, Jesús & Segovia, Valentina & Caroca, Alejandro & Sarmiento, Cristóbal & Barraza, Rodrigo & Cardemil, José M., 2021. "Review on modeling approaches for packed-bed thermal storage systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 143(C).
    23. Abedin, Ali Haji & Rosen, Marc A., 2012. "Assessment of a closed thermochemical energy storage using energy and exergy methods," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 93(C), pages 18-23.
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