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Sequestration of fermentation CO2 from ethanol production

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  • Kheshgi, Haroon S.
  • Prince, Roger C.

Abstract

Renewable energy from biomass is conventionally thought to avoid emissions of the greenhouse gas CO2 by replacing the roles of fossil fuels. We show that if the off-gases produced during the fermentation of sugars to fuel–ethanol were captured and, for example, injected deep underground to keep them from the atmosphere, then the production of ethanol could lead to the net removal of CO2 from the atmosphere in addition to avoiding gasoline-related CO2 emissions by using the ethanol as a transportation fuel. We give estimates of net CO2 emissions for current systems for the production of fuel–ethanol, these systems modified to sequester fermentation CO2, and gasoline-related CO2 emission offsets. We consider future developments that might affect the scope and economic feasibility of the sequestration of fermentation CO2.

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  • Kheshgi, Haroon S. & Prince, Roger C., 2005. "Sequestration of fermentation CO2 from ethanol production," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 30(10), pages 1865-1871.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:30:y:2005:i:10:p:1865-1871
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2004.11.004
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    1. Emily Heaton & Stephen Long & Thomas Voigt & Michael Jones & John Clifton-Brown, 2004. "Miscanthus for Renewable Energy Generation: European Union Experience and Projections for Illinois," Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change, Springer, vol. 9(4), pages 433-451, October.
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    3. Marland, G. & Turhollow, A.F., 1991. "CO2 emissions from the production and combustion of fuel ethanol from corn," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 16(11), pages 1307-1316.
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    Cited by:

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    2. Xia, Ao & Cheng, Jun & Lin, Richen & Ding, Lingkan & Zhou, Junhu & Cen, Kefa, 2013. "Combination of hydrogen fermentation and methanogenesis to enhance energy conversion efficiency from trehalose," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 55(C), pages 631-637.
    3. Powell, E.E. & Hill, G.A., 2010. "Carbon dioxide neutral, integrated biofuel facility," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(12), pages 4582-4586.
    4. Ricci, Olivia, 2012. "Providing adequate economic incentives for bioenergies with CO2 capture and geological storage," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 44(C), pages 362-373.
    5. Selosse, Sandrine & Ricci, Olivia, 2014. "Achieving negative emissions with BECCS (bioenergy with carbon capture and storage) in the power sector: New insights from the TIAM-FR (TIMES Integrated Assessment Model France) model," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 967-975.
    6. Xia, Ao & Cheng, Jun & Song, Wenlu & Yu, Cong & Zhou, Junhu & Cen, Kefa, 2013. "Enhancing enzymatic saccharification of water hyacinth through microwave heating with dilute acid pretreatment for biomass energy utilization," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 61(C), pages 158-166.
    7. Götz, Manuel & Lefebvre, Jonathan & Mörs, Friedemann & McDaniel Koch, Amy & Graf, Frank & Bajohr, Siegfried & Reimert, Rainer & Kolb, Thomas, 2016. "Renewable Power-to-Gas: A technological and economic review," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 85(C), pages 1371-1390.

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