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Performance evaluation with low-cost aluminum reflectors and phase change material integrated to solar PV modules using natural air convection: An experimental investigation

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  • PraveenKumar, Seepana
  • Agyekum, Ephraim Bonah
  • Kumar, Abhinav
  • Velkin, Vladimir Ivanovich

Abstract

The present experimental investigation aims at improving the performance of solar photovoltaic (PV) panels using a combination of low-cost aluminum reflectors, aluminum sinks and phase change material (PCM) mixed with Zinc oxide (ZnO) nanoparticle. Three PV panels (i.e., referenced, PV/PCM, and PV/reflector/PCM/nanoparticles) were used for the experimental studies to assess their electrical, exergy studies, entropy generation, economics, and energy payback time performance. According to the results, the PV/reflector/PCM/nanoparticles system led to a temperature reduction of 28.3% compared to the referenced module, whiles the PV/PCM cooling method led to a reduction of 16.5%. On the average, the maximum power output for the PV/PCM and reflector/PCM/nanoparticles increased by 12.18% and 18.16%, respectively, compared to the uncooled PV panel. It was also found that the levelized cost of energy (LCE) for the reflector/PV/PCM/nanoparticles system was lower in both scenarios compared to that of the PV/PCM and referenced PV panels. The variation between the energy payback time (EPBT) for the reflector/PV/PCM/nanoparticles and reference PV panel was insignificant. Finally, based on the environmental analysis, it can be concluded that the reflector/PV/PCM/nanoparticles system can achieve higher CO2 avoidance rates (18.75%) than that of the PV/PCM system (10%), compared to the simple PV panel system.

Suggested Citation

  • PraveenKumar, Seepana & Agyekum, Ephraim Bonah & Kumar, Abhinav & Velkin, Vladimir Ivanovich, 2023. "Performance evaluation with low-cost aluminum reflectors and phase change material integrated to solar PV modules using natural air convection: An experimental investigation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 266(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:266:y:2023:i:c:s0360544222033011
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2022.126415
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    4. Yu Qiu & Erqi E & Qing Li, 2023. "Triple-Objective Optimization of SCO 2 Brayton Cycles for Next-Generation Solar Power Tower," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(14), pages 1-19, July.
    5. Long Wang, 2023. "Merchant Energy Storage Investment Analysis Considering Multi-Energy Integration," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(12), pages 1-19, June.
    6. Shahriyar Nasirov & Paula Gonzalez & Jose Opazo & Carlos Silva, 2023. "Development of Rooftop Solar under Netbilling in Chile: Analysis of Main Barriers from Project Developers’ Perspectives," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(3), pages 1-18, January.
    7. Xiaogang Pan & Kangli Liu & Jianhua Wang & Yutao Hu & Jianfeng Zhao, 2023. "Capacity Allocation Method Based on Historical Data-Driven Search Algorithm for Integrated PV and Energy Storage Charging Station," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(6), pages 1-16, March.
    8. Satpathy, Priya Ranjan & Aljafari, Belqasem & Thanikanti, Sudhakar Babu & Sharma, Renu, 2023. "An efficient power extraction technique for improved performance and reliability of solar PV arrays during partial shading," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 282(C).
    9. Ke, Wei & Ji, Jie & Zhang, Chengyan & Xie, Hao, 2023. "Modelling analysis and performance evaluation of a novel hybrid CdTe-PCM PV glass module for building envelope application," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 284(C).
    10. Haiyan Meng & Yakai Lu & Zhe Tian & Xiangbei Jiang & Zhongqing Han & Jide Niu, 2023. "Performance Evaluation Method of Day-Ahead Load Prediction Models in a District Heating and Cooling System: A Case Study," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(14), pages 1-19, July.

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