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Thermo-economic optimization of biomass-fired organic Rankine cycles combined heat and power system coupled CO2 capture with a rated power of 30 kW

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  • Zhang, Fei-yang
  • Feng, Yong-qiang
  • He, Zhi-xia
  • Xu, Jing-wei
  • Zhang, Qiang
  • Xu, Kang-jing

Abstract

Combining organic Rankine cycle (ORC) and biomass direct combustion to form a combined heating and power system (CHP) is a feasible technology to realize small biomass power generation. A small-scale biomass-fired ORC-CHP system with a rated power of 30 kW is proposed and the thermo-economic optimization under two operation strategies is discussed. The effects of key operating parameters on exergy efficiency and levelized energy cost (LEC) are analyzed. Meanwhile, a single-objective optimization for maximum exergy efficiency or minimum LEC is addressed, and a further thermo-economic optimization is examined. The Pareto-optimal solutions using three decision makings are yielded and compared. Research demonstrates that the exergy efficiency of model A increases with condensation temperature, while the exergy efficiency of model B first increases, reaches the peak, and then slightly decreases. The split ratio has a significant effect on model B. The Pareto-optimal solutions from TOPSIS decision making are selected because of its lowest deviation index. The Pareto optimal solution for models A and B in pairs of (exergy efficiency, LEC) are (19.69%, 0.2968) and (19.75%, 0.2975), respectively. Compared to model A, model B presents higher thermodynamic performance and slightly lower economic performance.

Suggested Citation

  • Zhang, Fei-yang & Feng, Yong-qiang & He, Zhi-xia & Xu, Jing-wei & Zhang, Qiang & Xu, Kang-jing, 2022. "Thermo-economic optimization of biomass-fired organic Rankine cycles combined heat and power system coupled CO2 capture with a rated power of 30 kW," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 254(PC).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:254:y:2022:i:pc:s0360544222013366
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2022.124433
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    Cited by:

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    3. Liang, Wenxing & Yu, Zeting & Liu, Wenjing & Ji, Shaobo, 2023. "Investigation of a novel near-zero emission poly-generation system based on biomass gasification and SOFC: A thermodynamic and exergoeconomic evaluation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 282(C).
    4. Shen, Yongting & Yang, Hongxing, 2023. "Multi-objective optimization of a CO2/H2O capture-based ventilation and air conditioning system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 344(C).

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