IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/energy/v214y2021ics0360544220320582.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Assessment of utilization of combined heat and power systems to provide grid flexibility alongside variable renewable energy systems

Author

Listed:
  • Takeshita, Takuma
  • Aki, Hirohisa
  • Kawajiri, Kotaro
  • Ishida, Masayoshi

Abstract

Power grids require more flexibility to adapt to the integration of variable renewable energy sources, which naturally produce inconsistent supply. Distributed energy resources installed at consumer sites can provide flexibility from the demand side. The aim of this study is to evaluate the potential of providing grid flexibility using combined heat and power (CHP) systems. A model that reproduces the operation of power sources was used to analyze the predicted lack of grid flexibility in the power system for the year 2030, and the model was used for the greater Tokyo area. We then scrutinized flexibility provision by the CHPs of four types of business facilities by tracking their operational changes in response to electricity time-of-use rates that reflect flexibility insufficiency. The nationwide potential of flexibility supply was calculated from the simulation result as well as nationwide CHP penetration data. The results show that the introduction of time-of-use rates as an economic incentive leads to a sizeable reduction in consumers’ energy costs, and the provision of flexibility depends substantially on the facilities’ heat-to-electricity ratios. We concluded that the aggregation of CHPs and sundry components, along with integrated working of various types of facilities, offers the most effective grid flexibility support.

Suggested Citation

  • Takeshita, Takuma & Aki, Hirohisa & Kawajiri, Kotaro & Ishida, Masayoshi, 2021. "Assessment of utilization of combined heat and power systems to provide grid flexibility alongside variable renewable energy systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 214(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:214:y:2021:i:c:s0360544220320582
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2020.118951
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360544220320582
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.energy.2020.118951?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Cruz, Marco R.M. & Fitiwi, Desta Z. & Santos, Sérgio F. & Catalão, João P.S., 2018. "A comprehensive survey of flexibility options for supporting the low-carbon energy future," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 97(C), pages 338-353.
    2. Vögelin, Philipp & Georges, Gil & Boulouchos, Konstatinos, 2017. "Design analysis of gas engine combined heat and power plants (CHP) for building and industry heat demand under varying price structures," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 125(C), pages 356-366.
    3. Wang, Jiawei & You, Shi & Zong, Yi & Cai, Hanmin & Træholt, Chresten & Dong, Zhao Yang, 2019. "Investigation of real-time flexibility of combined heat and power plants in district heating applications," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 237(C), pages 196-209.
    4. Aghaei, Jamshid & Alizadeh, Mohammad-Iman, 2013. "Multi-objective self-scheduling of CHP (combined heat and power)-based microgrids considering demand response programs and ESSs (energy storage systems)," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 55(C), pages 1044-1054.
    5. Goutte, Stéphane & Vassilopoulos, Philippe, 2019. "The value of flexibility in power markets," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 125(C), pages 347-357.
    6. Huber, Matthias & Dimkova, Desislava & Hamacher, Thomas, 2014. "Integration of wind and solar power in Europe: Assessment of flexibility requirements," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 69(C), pages 236-246.
    7. Haakana, Juha & Tikka, Ville & Lassila, Jukka & Partanen, Jarmo, 2017. "Methodology to analyze combined heat and power plant operation considering electricity reserve market opportunities," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 127(C), pages 408-418.
    8. Lund, Peter D. & Lindgren, Juuso & Mikkola, Jani & Salpakari, Jyri, 2015. "Review of energy system flexibility measures to enable high levels of variable renewable electricity," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 45(C), pages 785-807.
    9. Hungerford, Zoe & Bruce, Anna & MacGill, Iain, 2019. "The value of flexible load in power systems with high renewable energy penetration," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 188(C).
    10. Guo, Zheyu & Zheng, Yanan & Li, Gengyin, 2020. "Power system flexibility quantitative evaluation based on improved universal generating function method: A case study of Zhangjiakou," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 205(C).
    11. Chang, Martin K. & Eichman, Joshua D. & Mueller, Fabian & Samuelsen, Scott, 2013. "Buffering intermittent renewable power with hydroelectric generation: A case study in California," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 112(C), pages 1-11.
    12. Levihn, Fabian, 2017. "CHP and heat pumps to balance renewable power production: Lessons from the district heating network in Stockholm," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 137(C), pages 670-678.
    13. Dengiz, Thomas & Jochem, Patrick, 2020. "Decentralized optimization approaches for using the load flexibility of electric heating devices," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 193(C).
    14. Milan, Christian & Stadler, Michael & Cardoso, Gonçalo & Mashayekh, Salman, 2015. "Modeling of non-linear CHP efficiency curves in distributed energy systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 148(C), pages 334-347.
    15. Spodniak, Petr & Bertsch, Valentin, 2020. "Is flexible and dispatchable generation capacity rewarded in electricity futures markets? A multinational impact analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 196(C).
    16. Wang, Jiawei & You, Shi & Zong, Yi & Træholt, Chresten & Dong, Zhao Yang & Zhou, You, 2019. "Flexibility of combined heat and power plants: A review of technologies and operation strategies," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 252(C), pages 1-1.
    17. Dranka, Géremi Gilson & Ferreira, Paula, 2020. "Load flexibility potential across residential, commercial and industrial sectors in Brazil," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 201(C).
    18. Streckiene, Giedre & Martinaitis, Vytautas & Andersen, Anders N. & Katz, Jonas, 2009. "Feasibility of CHP-plants with thermal stores in the German spot market," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(11), pages 2308-2316, November.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Chunxia Gao & Zhaoyan Zhang & Peiguang Wang, 2023. "Day-Ahead Scheduling Strategy Optimization of Electric–Thermal Integrated Energy System to Improve the Proportion of New Energy," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(9), pages 1-30, April.
    2. Pastore, Lorenzo Mario & Lo Basso, Gianluigi & de Santoli, Livio, 2022. "Can the renewable energy share increase in electricity and gas grids takes out the competitiveness of gas-driven CHP plants for distributed generation?," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 256(C).
    3. Zhou, Yuan & Wang, Jiangjiang & Dong, Fuxiang & Qin, Yanbo & Ma, Zherui & Ma, Yanpeng & Li, Jianqiang, 2021. "Novel flexibility evaluation of hybrid combined cooling, heating and power system with an improved operation strategy," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 300(C).
    4. István G. Balázs & Attila Fodor & Attila Magyar, 2021. "Quantification of the Flexibility of Residential Prosumers," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(16), pages 1-21, August.
    5. Yan, Rujing & Wang, Jiangjiang & Huo, Shuojie & Zhang, Jing & Tang, Saiqiu & Yang, Mei, 2023. "Comparative study for four technologies on flexibility improvement and renewable energy accommodation of combined heat and power system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(PE).
    6. Sun, Lingyun & Yin, Jiemin & Bilal, Ahmad Raza, 2023. "Green financing and wind power energy generation: Empirical insights from China," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 206(C), pages 820-827.
    7. Li, Yanxue & Zhang, Xiaoyi & Gao, Weijun & Xu, Wenya & Wang, Zixuan, 2022. "Operational performance and grid-support assessment of distributed flexibility practices among residential prosumers under high PV penetration," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 238(PB).
    8. Klimenko, V.V. & Krasheninnikov, S.M. & Fedotova, E.V., 2022. "CHP performance under the warming climate: a case study for Russia," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 244(PB).
    9. Zhang, Zhaoyan & Jiang, Ping & Liu, Zhibin & Fu, Lei & Wang, Peiguang, 2023. "Capacity optimal configuration and collaborative planning of multi-region integrated energy system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 278(PB).
    10. Sasaki, Kento & Aki, Hirohisa & Ikegami, Takashi, 2022. "Application of model predictive control to grid flexibility provision by distributed energy resources in residential dwellings under uncertainty," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(PB).
    11. Zhang, Dongdong & Li, Chunjiao & Goh, Hui Hwang & Ahmad, Tanveer & Zhu, Hongyu & Liu, Hui & Wu, Thomas, 2022. "A comprehensive overview of modeling approaches and optimal control strategies for cyber-physical resilience in power systems," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 189(C), pages 1383-1406.
    12. Qin, Zhijun & Mo, Yuhong & Liu, Hui & Zhang, Yihui, 2021. "Operational flexibility enhancements using mobile energy storage in day-ahead electricity market by game-theoretic approach," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 232(C).
    13. Xu, Tingting & Gao, Weijun & Qian, Fanyue & Li, Yanxue, 2022. "The implementation limitation of variable renewable energies and its impacts on the public power grid," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(PA).
    14. Liu, Jia & Chen, Xi & Yang, Hongxing & Shan, Kui, 2021. "Hybrid renewable energy applications in zero-energy buildings and communities integrating battery and hydrogen vehicle storage," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 290(C).
    15. Pan Zhang & Xiwei Ke & Weiliang Wang & Xueyu Tang & Junfu Lyu & Qinghong Tang, 2023. "Study on the Selection of Single-Screw Steam Compressors in Industrial Steam Supply," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(10), pages 1-15, May.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Sasaki, Kento & Aki, Hirohisa & Ikegami, Takashi, 2022. "Application of model predictive control to grid flexibility provision by distributed energy resources in residential dwellings under uncertainty," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(PB).
    2. Gao, Shuang & Jurasz, Jakub & Li, Hailong & Corsetti, Edoardo & Yan, Jinyue, 2022. "Potential benefits from participating in day-ahead and regulation markets for CHPs," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 306(PA).
    3. Boldrini, A. & Jiménez Navarro, J.P. & Crijns-Graus, W.H.J. & van den Broek, M.A., 2022. "The role of district heating systems to provide balancing services in the European Union," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 154(C).
    4. Schipfer, F. & Mäki, E. & Schmieder, U. & Lange, N. & Schildhauer, T. & Hennig, C. & Thrän, D., 2022. "Status of and expectations for flexible bioenergy to support resource efficiency and to accelerate the energy transition," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 158(C).
    5. Panos, Evangelos & Kober, Tom & Wokaun, Alexander, 2019. "Long term evaluation of electric storage technologies vs alternative flexibility options for the Swiss energy system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 252(C), pages 1-1.
    6. Tang, Hong & Wang, Shengwei & Li, Hangxin, 2021. "Flexibility categorization, sources, capabilities and technologies for energy-flexible and grid-responsive buildings: State-of-the-art and future perspective," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 219(C).
    7. Heffron, Raphael & Körner, Marc-Fabian & Wagner, Jonathan & Weibelzahl, Martin & Fridgen, Gilbert, 2020. "Industrial demand-side flexibility: A key element of a just energy transition and industrial development," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 269(C).
    8. Palaniyappan, Balakumar & T, Vinopraba & Chandrasekaran, Geetha, 2023. "Solving electric power distribution uncertainty using deep learning and incentive-based demand response," Utilities Policy, Elsevier, vol. 82(C).
    9. Pastore, Lorenzo Mario & Lo Basso, Gianluigi & de Santoli, Livio, 2022. "Can the renewable energy share increase in electricity and gas grids takes out the competitiveness of gas-driven CHP plants for distributed generation?," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 256(C).
    10. Liu, Ming & Ma, Guofeng & Wang, Shan & Wang, Yu & Yan, Junjie, 2021. "Thermo-economic comparison of heat–power decoupling technologies for combined heat and power plants when participating in a power-balancing service in an energy hub," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 152(C).
    11. Koltsaklis, Nikolaos E. & Knápek, Jaroslav, 2023. "Assessing flexibility options in electricity market clearing," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 173(C).
    12. Li, Yanxue & Zhang, Xiaoyi & Gao, Weijun & Ruan, Yingjun, 2020. "Capacity credit and market value analysis of photovoltaic integration considering grid flexibility requirements," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 159(C), pages 908-919.
    13. Luo, Shihua & Hu, Weihao & Liu, Wen & Liu, Zhou & Huang, Qi & Chen, Zhe, 2022. "Flexibility enhancement measures under the COVID-19 pandemic – A preliminary comparative analysis in Denmark, the Netherlands, and Sichuan of China," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(PC).
    14. Laura Canale & Anna Rita Di Fazio & Mario Russo & Andrea Frattolillo & Marco Dell’Isola, 2021. "An Overview on Functional Integration of Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems in Multi-Energy Buildings," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-33, February.
    15. Arjuna Nebel & Christine Krüger & Tomke Janßen & Mathieu Saurat & Sebastian Kiefer & Karin Arnold, 2020. "Comparison of the Effects of Industrial Demand Side Management and Other Flexibilities on the Performance of the Energy System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(17), pages 1-20, August.
    16. Pusceddu, Elian & Zakeri, Behnam & Castagneto Gissey, Giorgio, 2021. "Synergies between energy arbitrage and fast frequency response for battery energy storage systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 283(C).
    17. Liu, Hong & Zhao, Yue & Gu, Chenghong & Ge, Shaoyun & Yang, Zan, 2021. "Adjustable capability of the distributed energy system: Definition, framework, and evaluation model," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 222(C).
    18. Iva Ridjan Skov & Noémi Schneider & Gerald Schweiger & Josef-Peter Schöggl & Alfred Posch, 2021. "Power-to-X in Denmark: An Analysis of Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-14, February.
    19. Weitzel, Timm & Glock, Christoph H., 2018. "Energy management for stationary electric energy storage systems: A systematic literature review," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 264(2), pages 582-606.
    20. Berjawi, A.E.H. & Walker, S.L. & Patsios, C. & Hosseini, S.H.R., 2021. "An evaluation framework for future integrated energy systems: A whole energy systems approach," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 145(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:214:y:2021:i:c:s0360544220320582. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.