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Design and performance evaluation of an innovative solar-nuclear complementarity power system using the S–CO2 Brayton cycle

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  • Wang, Gang
  • Wang, Cheng
  • Chen, Zeshao
  • Hu, Peng

Abstract

In this paper, in order to deepen the grid penetration of solar energy, an innovative hybrid solar-nuclear complementarity power (SNCP) system using the supercritical CO2 Brayton cycle is proposed. A solar tower thermal system and a small modular lead-cooled fast reactor (LFR) are coupled in this system. The KCl–MgCl2 salt is chosen as both the heat transfer and energy storage materials for the solar energy block. The simulation model of the SNCP system is established by using the Ebsilon Professional code. Design point performance of the SNCP system is evaluated. The results demonstrate that the SNCP system has an incremental electric power of 77.6 MW compared with the standalone small LFR. The ratio of the incremental electric power to the total net electric power can be 31.1%. Moreover, the performance investigation of the SNCP system under the varying solar irradiance condition is conducted. The results reveal that with the solar irradiance increased, the net electric power and the ratio of the incremental electric power to the net electric power both increase. The SNCP system can operate stably under the pre-set modes and the operation behavior simulation results are in agreement with the pre-set operation strategy.

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  • Wang, Gang & Wang, Cheng & Chen, Zeshao & Hu, Peng, 2020. "Design and performance evaluation of an innovative solar-nuclear complementarity power system using the S–CO2 Brayton cycle," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 197(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:197:y:2020:i:c:s0360544220303893
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2020.117282
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    Cited by:

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    4. Brian T. White & Michael J. Wagner & Ty Neises & Cory Stansbury & Ben Lindley, 2021. "Modeling of Combined Lead Fast Reactor and Concentrating Solar Power Supercritical Carbon Dioxide Cycles to Demonstrate Feasibility, Efficiency Gains, and Cost Reductions," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(22), pages 1-24, November.
    5. Yuechao Chao & Gang Wang, 2023. "Analyzing the Effects of Governmental Policy and Solar Power on Facilitating Carbon Neutralization in the Context of Energy Transition: A Four-Party Evolutionary Game Study," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(6), pages 1-21, March.
    6. Wang, Di & Han, Xinrui & Li, Haoyu & Li, Xiaoli, 2023. "Dynamic simulation and parameter analysis of solar-coal hybrid power plant based on the supercritical CO2 Brayton cycle," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 272(C).
    7. Dang, Chaolei & Cheng, Kunlin & Fan, Junhao & Wang, Yilin & Qin, Jiang & Liu, Guodong, 2023. "Performance analysis of fuel vapor turbine and closed-Brayton-cycle combined power generation system for hypersonic vehicles," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 266(C).
    8. Temiz, Mert & Dincer, Ibrahim, 2023. "Solar and sodium fast reactor-based integrated energy system developed with thermal energy storage and hydrogen," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 284(C).

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