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Fuel consumption and engine-out emissions estimations of a light-duty engine running in dual-mode RCCI/CDC with different fuels and driving cycles

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  • Benajes, Jesús
  • García, Antonio
  • Monsalve-Serrano, Javier
  • Lago Sari, Rafael

Abstract

This work compares the performance and emissions of two dual-mode combustion concepts over different driving cycles by means of vehicle systems simulations. The dual-mode concept relies on switching between the dual-fuel concept known as reactivity controlled compression ignition (RCCI) and conventional diesel combustion (CDC) to cover the whole engine map. The experimental RCCI maps obtained with diesel-E85 and diesel-gasoline used as inputs to perform the simulations were obtained in a high compression ratio light-duty diesel engine (17.1:1) following the same mapping procedure in both cases. The driving cycles simulated to perform the comparison were the Real Driving Emissions cycle (Europe), Worldwide harmonized Light vehicles Test Cycle (Europe), Federal Test Procedure FTP-75 (United States) and JC08 (Japan). The results show that the dual-mode concept has potential to be implemented in flexible-fuel vehicles. Using gasoline as low reactivity fuel (LRF) for RCCI, the vehicle mileage would be equal to CDC, but having reductions in NOx and soot emissions of 16% and 50%, respectively, along the RDE cycle. Using E85 instead of gasoline, the reductions in NOx and soot emissions increase up to 50% and 85%, respectively, but in this case promoting higher thermal efficiency than CDC.

Suggested Citation

  • Benajes, Jesús & García, Antonio & Monsalve-Serrano, Javier & Lago Sari, Rafael, 2018. "Fuel consumption and engine-out emissions estimations of a light-duty engine running in dual-mode RCCI/CDC with different fuels and driving cycles," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 157(C), pages 19-30.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:157:y:2018:i:c:p:19-30
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2018.05.144
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

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    2. García, Antonio & Monsalve-Serrano, Javier & Lago Sari, Rafael & Gaillard, Patrick, 2020. "Assessment of a complete truck operating under dual-mode dual-fuel combustion in real life applications: Performance and emissions analysis," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 279(C).
    3. Roso, Vinícius Rückert & Santos, Nathália Duarte Souza Alvarenga & Valle, Ramon Molina & Alvarez, Carlos Eduardo Castilla & Monsalve-Serrano, Javier & García, Antonio, 2019. "Evaluation of a stratified prechamber ignition concept for vehicular applications in real world and standardized driving cycles," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 254(C).
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    5. García, Antonio & Monsalve-Serrano, Javier & Martinez-Boggio, Santiago & Gaillard, Patrick, 2021. "Emissions reduction by using e-components in 48 V mild hybrid trucks under dual-mode dual-fuel combustion," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 299(C).
    6. García, Antonio & Carlucci, Paolo & Monsalve-Serrano, Javier & Valletta, Andrea & Martínez-Boggio, Santiago, 2021. "Energy management optimization for a power-split hybrid in a dual-mode RCCI-CDC engine," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 302(C).
    7. Paykani, Amin & Garcia, Antonio & Shahbakhti, Mahdi & Rahnama, Pourya & Reitz, Rolf D., 2021. "Reactivity controlled compression ignition engine: Pathways towards commercial viability," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 282(PA).
    8. García, Antonio & Monsalve-Serrano, Javier & Villalta, David & Lago Sari, Rafael & Gordillo Zavaleta, Victor & Gaillard, Patrick, 2019. "Potential of e-Fischer Tropsch diesel and oxymethyl-ether (OMEx) as fuels for the dual-mode dual-fuel concept," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 253(C), pages 1-1.
    9. Karol Tucki, 2021. "A Computer Tool for Modelling CO 2 Emissions in Driving Tests for Vehicles with Diesel Engines," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(2), pages 1-30, January.
    10. Rami Y. Dahham & Haiqiao Wei & Jiaying Pan, 2022. "Improving Thermal Efficiency of Internal Combustion Engines: Recent Progress and Remaining Challenges," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(17), pages 1-60, August.
    11. García, Antonio & Monsalve-Serrano, Javier & Martínez-Boggio, Santiago & Rückert Roso, Vinícius & Duarte Souza Alvarenga Santos, Nathália, 2020. "Potential of bio-ethanol in different advanced combustion modes for hybrid passenger vehicles," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 150(C), pages 58-77.
    12. Pastor, José V. & García, Antonio & Micó, Carlos & Lewiski, Felipe & Vassallo, Alberto & Pesce, Francesco Concetto, 2021. "Effect of a novel piston geometry on the combustion process of a light-duty compression ignition engine: An optical analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 221(C).
    13. Liu, Junheng & Ma, Haoran & Liang, Wenwen & Yang, Jun & Sun, Ping & Wang, Xidong & Wang, Yongxu & Wang, Pan, 2022. "Experimental investigation on combustion characteristics and influencing factors of PODE/methanol dual-fuel engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 260(C).
    14. Karol Tucki, 2021. "A Computer Tool for Modelling CO 2 Emissions in Driving Cycles for Spark Ignition Engines Powered by Biofuels," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(5), pages 1-33, March.
    15. García, Antonio & Monsalve-Serrano, Javier & Lago Sari, Rafael & Tripathi, Shashwat, 2022. "Pathways to achieve future CO2 emission reduction targets for bus transit networks," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 244(PB).
    16. Park, Hyunwook & Shim, Euijoon & Lee, Junsun & Oh, Seungmook & Kim, Changup & Lee, Yonggyu & Kang, Kernyong, 2023. "Comparative evaluation of conventional dual fuel, early pilot, and reactivity-controlled compression ignition modes in a natural gas-diesel dual-fuel engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 268(C).

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