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Detailed numerical investigation of a pumped thermal energy storage with low temperature heat integration

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  • Jockenhöfer, Henning
  • Steinmann, Wolf-Dieter
  • Bauer, Dan

Abstract

In future energy systems, storage technologies for electrical energy are considered to be a key component for increasing the share of renewable energy use. Pumped thermal energy storage technologies represent a promising approach to complement established storage technologies such as pumped-hydro power storages without their geological restrictions. Assuming an ideal, reversible and adiabatic energy conversion process, the stored electrical energy can be entirely recovered. However, the efficiency of real processes is limited by irreversibilities. These exergy losses can be compensated by the integration of low temperature heat. The exergetic efficiency can be further increased by using thermal energy provided during discharging. In this paper, a fully heat-integrated, subcritical PTES using butene as the working fluid is presented. The results of a detailed numerical simulation of the cycle regarding exergy losses during heat transfer, efficiencies of machinery and parasitic energy consumption are shown. A maximum net electrical power ratio between charging and discharging of 125% is obtained, while the maximum exergetic efficiency is 59%. The conducted numerical simulation includes pressure losses and pinch points, allowing for a more in-depth understanding and for a pre-optimization of the hydraulic design.

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  • Jockenhöfer, Henning & Steinmann, Wolf-Dieter & Bauer, Dan, 2018. "Detailed numerical investigation of a pumped thermal energy storage with low temperature heat integration," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 145(C), pages 665-676.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:145:y:2018:i:c:p:665-676
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2017.12.087
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    7. Frate, Guido Francesco & Baccioli, Andrea & Bernardini, Leonardo & Ferrari, Lorenzo, 2022. "Assessment of the off-design performance of a solar thermally-integrated pumped-thermal energy storage," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 201(P1), pages 636-650.
    8. Steinmann, Wolf-Dieter & Bauer, Dan & Jockenhöfer, Henning & Johnson, Maike, 2019. "Pumped thermal energy storage (PTES) as smart sector-coupling technology for heat and electricity," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 183(C), pages 185-190.
    9. Eppinger, Bernd & Zigan, Lars & Karl, Jürgen & Will, Stefan, 2020. "Pumped thermal energy storage with heat pump-ORC-systems: Comparison of latent and sensible thermal storages for various fluids," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 280(C).
    10. Guido Francesco Frate & Lorenzo Ferrari & Umberto Desideri, 2020. "Rankine Carnot Batteries with the Integration of Thermal Energy Sources: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(18), pages 1-28, September.
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