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Impact assessment of electric vehicles on islands grids: A case study for Tenerife (Spain)

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  • Colmenar-Santos, Antonio
  • Linares-Mena, Ana-Rosa
  • Borge-Diez, David
  • Quinto-Alemany, Carlos-Domingo

Abstract

The penetration of electric vehicles is a key instrument in the operation of smart grids. Their active participation in the electrical system is proposed as a tool to increase security of supply, successfully reducing the large differences that occur between periods of higher and lower electricity demand. This research presents an analysis of the vehicle-to-grid impact in low capacity electrical systems, as in the case of islands, aiming to establish a charge/discharge pattern that facilitates the penetration of electric vehicles in weak grids. In such a way, a comprehensive scenario needs to be assessed in order to obtain significant results to be applied not only in islands and outermost regions but also in scaled systems such as minigrids. To achieve this objective, a theoretical method for the efficient charge/discharge management of electric vehicles is proposed, defined by a multi-objective model based on criteria of mobility and technical requirements. The proposed model is applied to the island of Tenerife, which quantifies the electric vehicle penetration in a real case. The results show that grids in islands can assimilate “low” or “transition” penetrations of electric vehicles, so their use as storage systems allow to significantly reduce the amplitude difference between valleys and peaks of the electric energy demand curve and thereby to contribute to the efficient management of smart grids.

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  • Colmenar-Santos, Antonio & Linares-Mena, Ana-Rosa & Borge-Diez, David & Quinto-Alemany, Carlos-Domingo, 2017. "Impact assessment of electric vehicles on islands grids: A case study for Tenerife (Spain)," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 120(C), pages 385-396.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:120:y:2017:i:c:p:385-396
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2016.11.097
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    2. Colmenar-Santos, A. & de Palacio-Rodriguez, Carlos & Rosales-Asensio, Enrique & Borge-Diez, David, 2017. "Estimating the benefits of vehicle-to-home in islands: The case of the Canary Islands," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 134(C), pages 311-322.
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    6. Andrea A. Eras-Almeida & Miguel A. Egido-Aguilera, 2020. "What Is Still Necessary for Supporting the SDG7 in the Most Vulnerable Contexts?," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(17), pages 1-28, September.
    7. Rahmatallah Poudineh & Donna Peng & Seyed Reza Mirnezami, 2020. "Innovation in regulated electricity networks: Incentivising tasks with highly uncertain outcomes," Competition and Regulation in Network Industries, , vol. 21(2), pages 166-192, June.
    8. Morsy Nour & José Pablo Chaves-Ávila & Gaber Magdy & Álvaro Sánchez-Miralles, 2020. "Review of Positive and Negative Impacts of Electric Vehicles Charging on Electric Power Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(18), pages 1-34, September.
    9. Juan Carlos Lozano Medina & Sebastian Perez-Baez & Federico Leon-Zerpa & Carlos A. Mendieta-Pino, 2024. "Alternatives for the Optimization and Reduction in the Carbon Footprint in Island Electricity Systems (IESs)," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(3), pages 1-17, January.
    10. Gay, Destine & Rogers, Tom & Shirley, Rebekah, 2018. "Small island developing states and their suitability for electric vehicles and vehicle-to-grid services," Utilities Policy, Elsevier, vol. 55(C), pages 69-78.
    11. Zhou, Yuekuan & Cao, Sunliang & Hensen, Jan L.M. & Lund, Peter D., 2019. "Energy integration and interaction between buildings and vehicles: A state-of-the-art review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 114(C), pages 1-1.
    12. Najmat Celene Branco & Carolina M. Affonso, 2020. "Probabilistic Approach to Integrate Photovoltaic Generation into PEVs Charging Stations Considering Technical, Economic and Environmental Aspects," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(19), pages 1-18, September.
    13. García-Vázquez, Carlos A. & Llorens-Iborra, Francisco & Fernández-Ramírez, Luis M. & Sánchez-Sainz, Higinio & Jurado, Francisco, 2017. "Comparative study of dynamic wireless charging of electric vehicles in motorway, highway and urban stretches," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 137(C), pages 42-57.

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