IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/energy/v116y2016ip1p364-379.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Optimal design and techno-economic analysis of an autonomous small isolated microgrid aiming at high RES penetration

Author

Listed:
  • Thomas, Dimitrios
  • Deblecker, Olivier
  • Ioakimidis, Christos S.

Abstract

Electrification demand in small isolated power systems is typically covered by autonomous power stations, mainly diesel-generators. The technical constraints introduced by diesel-generators along with the high cost of storage options confine the penetration of renewable energy sources (RES) in these systems. This paper examines the possibility of utilizing a RES-hybrid system for a small Greek island by exploring three different case scenarios. The first two include system configurations with gradual conventional fossil-fuel power reduction while in the third one we investigate if a nearly 100% renewable system is feasible. Techno-economic analyses ensure the technical feasibility of the systems and address their economic viability. Results showed that the conventional fossil-fuel power required for the first and the second scenario could be decreased 52% and 74% compared to the existing system and the system's overall by 17% and 26% respectively. RES-penetration reached 68% (first-scenario) and 74% (second-scenario) while the NPC value was calculated to 1.84 and 2.25 million euro respectively. A nearly 100% renewable energy system (third scenario) could be technically feasible but it would require the installation of enormous RES equipment capacity dramatically increasing the total cost. Finally, the social aspect and local acceptability of RES-projects in Greece are discussed.

Suggested Citation

  • Thomas, Dimitrios & Deblecker, Olivier & Ioakimidis, Christos S., 2016. "Optimal design and techno-economic analysis of an autonomous small isolated microgrid aiming at high RES penetration," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 116(P1), pages 364-379.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:116:y:2016:i:p1:p:364-379
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2016.09.119
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360544216313913
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.energy.2016.09.119?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Bueno, C. & Carta, J.A., 2006. "Wind powered pumped hydro storage systems, a means of increasing the penetration of renewable energy in the Canary Islands," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 10(4), pages 312-340, August.
    2. Wang, Chengshan & Liu, Yixin & Li, Xialin & Guo, Li & Qiao, Lei & Lu, Hai, 2016. "Energy management system for stand-alone diesel-wind-biomass microgrid with energy storage system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 97(C), pages 90-104.
    3. Haidar, Ahmed M.A. & John, Priscilla N. & Shawal, Mohd, 2011. "Optimal configuration assessment of renewable energy in Malaysia," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(2), pages 881-888.
    4. Katsaprakakis, Dimitris Al. & Christakis, Dimitris G. & Zervos, Arthouros & Papantonis, Dimitris & Voutsinas, Spiros, 2008. "Pumped storage systems introduction in isolated power production systems," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 33(3), pages 467-490.
    5. Khalilpour, Rajab & Vassallo, Anthony, 2015. "Leaving the grid: An ambition or a real choice?," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 82(C), pages 207-221.
    6. Beccali, M. & Brunone, S. & Cellura, M. & Franzitta, V., 2008. "Energy, economic and environmental analysis on RET-hydrogen systems in residential buildings," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 33(3), pages 366-382.
    7. Ibrahim, H. & Younès, R. & Basbous, T. & Ilinca, A. & Dimitrova, M., 2011. "Optimization of diesel engine performances for a hybrid wind–diesel system with compressed air energy storage," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(5), pages 3079-3091.
    8. Rodrigues, E.M.G. & Godina, R. & Santos, S.F. & Bizuayehu, A.W. & Contreras, J. & Catalão, J.P.S., 2014. "Energy storage systems supporting increased penetration of renewables in islanded systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 75(C), pages 265-280.
    9. Kaldellis, J.K. & Zafirakis, D., 2007. "Optimum energy storage techniques for the improvement of renewable energy sources-based electricity generation economic efficiency," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 32(12), pages 2295-2305.
    10. Bin Shams, Mohamed & Haji, Shaker & Salman, Ali & Abdali, Hussain & Alsaffar, Alaa, 2016. "Time series analysis of Bahrain's first hybrid renewable energy system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 103(C), pages 1-15.
    11. Díaz, Guzmán & Planas, Estefanía & Andreu, Jon & Kortabarria, Iñigo, 2015. "Joint cost of energy under an optimal economic policy of hybrid power systems subject to uncertainty," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(C), pages 837-848.
    12. Gonçalves, F.V. & Costa, L.H. & Ramos, H.M., 2011. "Best economical hybrid energy solution: Model development and case study of a WDS in Portugal," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 39(6), pages 3361-3369, June.
    13. Papathanassiou, Stavros A. & Boulaxis, Nikos G., 2006. "Power limitations and energy yield evaluation for wind farms operating in island systems," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 31(4), pages 457-479.
    14. Shaahid, S.M. & Elhadidy, M.A., 2003. "Opportunities for utilization of stand-alone hybrid (photovoltaic + diesel + battery) power systems in hot climates," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 28(11), pages 1741-1753.
    15. Lau, K.Y. & Yousof, M.F.M. & Arshad, S.N.M. & Anwari, M. & Yatim, A.H.M., 2010. "Performance analysis of hybrid photovoltaic/diesel energy system under Malaysian conditions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(8), pages 3245-3255.
    16. Chauhan, Anurag & Saini, R.P., 2016. "Techno-economic optimization based approach for energy management of a stand-alone integrated renewable energy system for remote areas of India," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 94(C), pages 138-156.
    17. Cavazzini, Giovanna & Santolin, Alberto & Pavesi, Giorgio & Ardizzon, Guido, 2016. "Accurate estimation model for small and micro hydropower plants costs in hybrid energy systems modelling," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 103(C), pages 746-757.
    18. Ding, Huajie & Hu, Zechun & Song, Yonghua, 2012. "Stochastic optimization of the daily operation of wind farm and pumped-hydro-storage plant," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 48(C), pages 571-578.
    19. Zhou, Wei & Lou, Chengzhi & Li, Zhongshi & Lu, Lin & Yang, Hongxing, 2010. "Current status of research on optimum sizing of stand-alone hybrid solar-wind power generation systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(2), pages 380-389, February.
    20. Fathima, A. Hina & Palanisamy, K., 2015. "Optimization in microgrids with hybrid energy systems – A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 45(C), pages 431-446.
    21. Zhao, Bo & Zhang, Xuesong & Li, Peng & Wang, Ke & Xue, Meidong & Wang, Caisheng, 2014. "Optimal sizing, operating strategy and operational experience of a stand-alone microgrid on Dongfushan Island," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 1656-1666.
    22. Dalton, G.J. & Lockington, D.A. & Baldock, T.E., 2009. "Feasibility analysis of renewable energy supply options for a grid-connected large hotel," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 34(4), pages 955-964.
    23. Li, Chong & Ge, Xinfeng & Zheng, Yuan & Xu, Chang & Ren, Yan & Song, Chenguang & Yang, Chunxia, 2013. "Techno-economic feasibility study of autonomous hybrid wind/PV/battery power system for a household in Urumqi, China," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 55(C), pages 263-272.
    24. Cozzolino, R. & Tribioli, L. & Bella, G., 2016. "Power management of a hybrid renewable system for artificial islands: A case study," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 106(C), pages 774-789.
    25. Maleki, Akbar & Pourfayaz, Fathollah & Rosen, Marc A., 2016. "A novel framework for optimal design of hybrid renewable energy-based autonomous energy systems: A case study for Namin, Iran," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 98(C), pages 168-180.
    26. Rahman, Md. Mustafizur & Khan, Md. Mohib-Ul-Haque & Ullah, Mohammad Ahsan & Zhang, Xiaolei & Kumar, Amit, 2016. "A hybrid renewable energy system for a North American off-grid community," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 97(C), pages 151-160.
    27. Sovacool, Benjamin K., 2009. "The intermittency of wind, solar, and renewable electricity generators: Technical barrier or rhetorical excuse?," Utilities Policy, Elsevier, vol. 17(3-4), pages 288-296, September.
    28. Ma, Tao & Yang, Hongxing & Lu, Lin, 2014. "A feasibility study of a stand-alone hybrid solar–wind–battery system for a remote island," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 121(C), pages 149-158.
    29. Fazeli, Amir & Khajepour, Amir & Devaud, Cecile, 2011. "A novel compression strategy for air hybrid engines," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(9), pages 2955-2966.
    30. Hafez, Omar & Bhattacharya, Kankar, 2012. "Optimal planning and design of a renewable energy based supply system for microgrids," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 45(C), pages 7-15.
    31. Reuter, Wolf Heinrich & Fuss, Sabine & Szolgayová, Jana & Obersteiner, Michael, 2012. "Investment in wind power and pumped storage in a real options model," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 16(4), pages 2242-2248.
    32. Katsaprakakis, Dimitris Al. & Christakis, Dimitris G., 2016. "The exploitation of electricity production projects from Renewable Energy Sources for the social and economic development of remote communities. The case of Greece: An example to avoid," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 54(C), pages 341-349.
    33. Rohani, Golbarg & Nour, Mutasim, 2014. "Techno-economical analysis of stand-alone hybrid renewable power system for Ras Musherib in United Arab Emirates," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 64(C), pages 828-841.
    34. Radhakrishnan, Bharat Menon & Srinivasan, Dipti, 2016. "A multi-agent based distributed energy management scheme for smart grid applications," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 103(C), pages 192-204.
    35. Safaei, Hossein & Keith, David, 2014. "Compressed air energy storage with waste heat export: An Alberta case study," Scholarly Articles 13489207, Harvard Kennedy School of Government.
    36. Bajpai, Prabodh & Dash, Vaishalee, 2012. "Hybrid renewable energy systems for power generation in stand-alone applications: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 16(5), pages 2926-2939.
    37. Tzamalis, G. & Zoulias, E.I. & Stamatakis, E. & Varkaraki, E. & Lois, E. & Zannikos, F., 2011. "Techno-economic analysis of an autonomous power system integrating hydrogen technology as energy storage medium," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(1), pages 118-124.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Bahramara, S. & Moghaddam, M. Parsa & Haghifam, M.R., 2016. "Optimal planning of hybrid renewable energy systems using HOMER: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 62(C), pages 609-620.
    2. Erdinc, O. & Uzunoglu, M., 2012. "Optimum design of hybrid renewable energy systems: Overview of different approaches," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 16(3), pages 1412-1425.
    3. Hua, Jian & Shiu, Hong-Gwo, 2018. "Sustainable development of renewable energy on Wangan Island, Taiwan," Utilities Policy, Elsevier, vol. 55(C), pages 200-208.
    4. Jha, Sunil Kr. & Bilalovic, Jasmin & Jha, Anju & Patel, Nilesh & Zhang, Han, 2017. "Renewable energy: Present research and future scope of Artificial Intelligence," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 77(C), pages 297-317.
    5. Chauhan, Anurag & Saini, R.P., 2014. "A review on Integrated Renewable Energy System based power generation for stand-alone applications: Configurations, storage options, sizing methodologies and control," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 38(C), pages 99-120.
    6. Chauhan, Anurag & Saini, R.P., 2017. "Size optimization and demand response of a stand-alone integrated renewable energy system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 124(C), pages 59-73.
    7. Cozzolino, R. & Tribioli, L. & Bella, G., 2016. "Power management of a hybrid renewable system for artificial islands: A case study," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 106(C), pages 774-789.
    8. William López-Castrillón & Héctor H. Sepúlveda & Cristian Mattar, 2021. "Off-Grid Hybrid Electrical Generation Systems in Remote Communities: Trends and Characteristics in Sustainability Solutions," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-29, May.
    9. González, Arnau & Riba, Jordi-Roger & Rius, Antoni, 2016. "Combined heat and power design based on environmental and cost criteria," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 116(P1), pages 922-932.
    10. Das, Barun K. & Al-Abdeli, Yasir M. & Kothapalli, Ganesh, 2017. "Optimisation of stand-alone hybrid energy systems supplemented by combustion-based prime movers," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 196(C), pages 18-33.
    11. Tan, Yingjie & Meegahapola, Lasantha & Muttaqi, Kashem M., 2014. "A review of technical challenges in planning and operation of remote area power supply systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 38(C), pages 876-889.
    12. Rehman, Shafiqur & Al-Hadhrami, Luai M. & Alam, Md. Mahbub, 2015. "Pumped hydro energy storage system: A technological review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 44(C), pages 586-598.
    13. Baruah, Abhinandan & Basu, Mousumi & Amuley, Deeshank, 2021. "Modeling of an autonomous hybrid renewable energy system for electrification of a township: A case study for Sikkim, India," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 135(C).
    14. Das, Barun K. & Hoque, Najmul & Mandal, Soumya & Pal, Tapas Kumar & Raihan, Md Abu, 2017. "A techno-economic feasibility of a stand-alone hybrid power generation for remote area application in Bangladesh," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 134(C), pages 775-788.
    15. Li, Chong & Ge, Xinfeng & Zheng, Yuan & Xu, Chang & Ren, Yan & Song, Chenguang & Yang, Chunxia, 2013. "Techno-economic feasibility study of autonomous hybrid wind/PV/battery power system for a household in Urumqi, China," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 55(C), pages 263-272.
    16. Chauhan, Anurag & Saini, R.P., 2016. "Techno-economic optimization based approach for energy management of a stand-alone integrated renewable energy system for remote areas of India," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 94(C), pages 138-156.
    17. Javed, Muhammad Shahzad & Ma, Tao & Jurasz, Jakub & Amin, Muhammad Yasir, 2020. "Solar and wind power generation systems with pumped hydro storage: Review and future perspectives," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 148(C), pages 176-192.
    18. Diab, Fahd & Lan, Hai & Ali, Salwa, 2016. "Novel comparison study between the hybrid renewable energy systems on land and on ship," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 63(C), pages 452-463.
    19. Ma, Tao & Yang, Hongxing & Lu, Lin, 2014. "A feasibility study of a stand-alone hybrid solar–wind–battery system for a remote island," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 121(C), pages 149-158.
    20. Dhillon, Javed & Kumar, Arun & Singal, S.K., 2014. "Optimization methods applied for Wind–PSP operation and scheduling under deregulated market: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 30(C), pages 682-700.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:116:y:2016:i:p1:p:364-379. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.