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Short-term power load probability density forecasting based on quantile regression neural network and triangle kernel function

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  • He, Yaoyao
  • Xu, Qifa
  • Wan, Jinhong
  • Yang, Shanlin

Abstract

Highly accurate short-term power load forecasting (STLF) is fundamental to the success of reducing the risk when making power system planning and operational decisions. For quantifying uncertainty associated with power load and obtaining more information of future load, a probability density forecasting method based on quantile regression neural network using triangle kernel function (QRNNT) is proposed. The nonlinear structure of neural network is applied to transform the quantile regression model for constructing probabilistic forecasting method. Moreover, the triangle kernel function and direct plug-in bandwidth selection method are employed to perform kernel density estimation. To verify the efficiency, the proposed method is used for Canada's and China's load forecasting. The complete probability density curves are obtained to indicate the QRNNT method is capable of forecasting high quality prediction interval (PIs) with higher coverage probability. Numerical results also confirm favorable performance of proposed method in comparison with the several existing forecasting methods.

Suggested Citation

  • He, Yaoyao & Xu, Qifa & Wan, Jinhong & Yang, Shanlin, 2016. "Short-term power load probability density forecasting based on quantile regression neural network and triangle kernel function," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 114(C), pages 498-512.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:114:y:2016:i:c:p:498-512
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2016.08.023
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    10. He, Feifei & Zhou, Jianzhong & Mo, Li & Feng, Kuaile & Liu, Guangbiao & He, Zhongzheng, 2020. "Day-ahead short-term load probability density forecasting method with a decomposition-based quantile regression forest," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 262(C).
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    15. He, Yaoyao & Cao, Chaojin & Wang, Shuo & Fu, Hong, 2022. "Nonparametric probabilistic load forecasting based on quantile combination in electrical power systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 322(C).
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    17. Karimi, M. & Karami, H. & Gholami, M. & Khatibzadehazad, H. & Moslemi, N., 2018. "Priority index considering temperature and date proximity for selection of similar days in knowledge-based short term load forecasting method," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 144(C), pages 928-940.
    18. Yang, Yandong & Li, Shufang & Li, Wenqi & Qu, Meijun, 2018. "Power load probability density forecasting using Gaussian process quantile regression," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 213(C), pages 499-509.
    19. Fuqiang Li & Shiying Zhang & Wenxuan Li & Wei Zhao & Bingkang Li & Huiru Zhao, 2019. "Forecasting Hourly Power Load Considering Time Division: A Hybrid Model Based on K-means Clustering and Probability Density Forecasting Techniques," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(24), pages 1-17, December.
    20. Óscar Trull & J. Carlos García-Díaz & Alicia Troncoso, 2019. "Application of Discrete-Interval Moving Seasonalities to Spanish Electricity Demand Forecasting during Easter," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(6), pages 1-16, March.
    21. Zhang, Wenjie & Quan, Hao & Srinivasan, Dipti, 2018. "Parallel and reliable probabilistic load forecasting via quantile regression forest and quantile determination," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 160(C), pages 810-819.
    22. van der Meer, D.W. & Widén, J. & Munkhammar, J., 2018. "Review on probabilistic forecasting of photovoltaic power production and electricity consumption," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 81(P1), pages 1484-1512.
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    24. He, Yaoyao & Qin, Yang & Wang, Shuo & Wang, Xu & Wang, Chao, 2019. "Electricity consumption probability density forecasting method based on LASSO-Quantile Regression Neural Network," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 233, pages 565-575.
    25. Zhang, Shu & Wang, Yi & Zhang, Yutian & Wang, Dan & Zhang, Ning, 2020. "Load probability density forecasting by transforming and combining quantile forecasts," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 277(C).

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