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The asymmetric effects of oil price shocks on the U.S. stock market

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  • Rahman, Sajjadur

Abstract

In this paper, we investigate the asymmetric relation between the price of crude oil and U.S. aggregate real stock returns. In doing so, we estimate a nonlinear bivariate structural vector autoregression that includes the effects of oil price volatility on stock returns. We use the estimates of our nonlinear model to calculate the responses of stock returns to unexpected increases and decreases in prices of crude oil and conduct a test of symmetry on these responses. In contrast to the existing literature, we find that aggregate returns respond asymmetrically to positive and negative oil price shocks, and oil price volatility plays a major role in asymmetries by having a negative effect on stock returns. Our empirical results hold in case of disaggregate returns, after reestimating our nonlinear bivariate model with the returns of various industries.

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  • Rahman, Sajjadur, 2022. "The asymmetric effects of oil price shocks on the U.S. stock market," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 105(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:eneeco:v:105:y:2022:i:c:s0140988321005466
    DOI: 10.1016/j.eneco.2021.105694
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    Cited by:

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    3. Mustafa Kocoglu & Phouphet Kyophilavong & Ashar Awan & So Young Lim, 2023. "Time-varying causality between oil price and exchange rate in five ASEAN economies," Economic Change and Restructuring, Springer, vol. 56(2), pages 1007-1031, April.
    4. Melike E. Bildirici & Memet Salman & Özgür Ömer Ersin, 2022. "Nonlinear Contagion and Causality Nexus between Oil, Gold, VIX Investor Sentiment, Exchange Rate and Stock Market Returns: The MS-GARCH Copula Causality Method," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 10(21), pages 1-16, October.
    5. Ma, Yilin & Wang, Yudong & Wang, Weizhong & Zhang, Chong, 2023. "Portfolios with return and volatility prediction for the energy stock market," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 270(C).
    6. Jingjian, Si & Xiangyun, Gao & Jinsheng, Zhou & Anjian, Wang & Xiaotian, Sun & Yiran, Zhao & Hongyu, Wei, 2023. "The impact of oil price shocks on energy stocks from the perspective of investor attention," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 278(PB).
    7. Liu, Feng & Xu, Jie & Ai, Chunrong, 2023. "Heterogeneous impacts of oil prices on China's stock market: Based on a new decomposition method," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 268(C).
    8. Salah A. Nusair & Jamal A. Al-Khasawneh, 2023. "Changes in oil price and economic policy uncertainty and the G7 stock returns: evidence from asymmetric quantile regression analysis," Economic Change and Restructuring, Springer, vol. 56(3), pages 1849-1893, June.
    9. Rehman, Mobeen Ur & Nautiyal, Neeraj & Vo, Xuan Vinh & Ghardallou, Wafa & Kang, Sang Hoon, 2023. "Is the impact of oil shocks more pronounced during extreme market conditions?," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 85(PA).
    10. Ge, Zhenyu, 2023. "The asymmetric impact of oil price shocks on China stock market: Evidence from quantile-on-quantile regression," The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 89(C), pages 120-125.
    11. Xiuwen Chen, 2023. "Are the shocks of EPU, VIX, and GPR indexes on the oil-stock nexus alike? A time-frequency analysis," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 55(48), pages 5637-5652, October.
    12. He, Zhifang & Sun, Hao & Chen, Jiaqi & Yang, Xin & Yin, Zhujia, 2023. "Dynamic interaction of risk–return trade-offs between oil market and China’s stock market: An analysis from the risk preferences perspective," The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 67(C).
    13. Tumala, Mohammed M. & Salisu, Afees A. & Gambo, Ali I., 2023. "Disentangled oil shocks and stock market volatility in Nigeria and South Africa: A GARCH-MIDAS approach," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 78(C), pages 707-717.
    14. Deheri, Abdhut & Ramachandran, M., 2023. "Does Indian economy asymmetrically respond to oil price shocks?," The Journal of Economic Asymmetries, Elsevier, vol. 27(C).
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Crude oil; Stock returns; Volatility; Nonlinear bivariate model;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E44 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates - - - Financial Markets and the Macroeconomy
    • C32 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - Time-Series Models; Dynamic Quantile Regressions; Dynamic Treatment Effect Models; Diffusion Processes; State Space Models
    • Q43 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Energy - - - Energy and the Macroeconomy

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