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Some nonstandard stochastic volatility models and their estimation using structured hidden Markov models

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  • Langrock, Roland
  • MacDonald, Iain L.
  • Zucchini, Walter

Abstract

We introduce a number of nonstandard stochastic volatility (SV) models and examine their performance when applied to the series of daily returns on several stocks listed on the New York Stock Exchange. The nonstandard models under investigation extend both the observation process and the volatility-generating process of basic SV models. In particular, we consider dependent as well as independent mixtures of autoregressive components as the log-volatility process, and include in the observation equation a lower bound on the volatility. We also consider an experimental SV model that is based on conditionally gamma-distributed volatilities.

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  • Langrock, Roland & MacDonald, Iain L. & Zucchini, Walter, 2012. "Some nonstandard stochastic volatility models and their estimation using structured hidden Markov models," Journal of Empirical Finance, Elsevier, vol. 19(1), pages 147-161.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:empfin:v:19:y:2012:i:1:p:147-161
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jempfin.2011.09.003
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    Cited by:

    1. E. Ngounda & K. C. Patidar & E. Pindza, 2014. "A Robust Spectral Method for Solving Heston’s Model," Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications, Springer, vol. 161(1), pages 164-178, April.
    2. Iain L. MacDonald, 2021. "Is EM really necessary here? Examples where it seems simpler not to use EM," AStA Advances in Statistical Analysis, Springer;German Statistical Society, vol. 105(4), pages 629-647, December.
    3. Luca De Angelis & Leonard J. Paas, 2013. "A dynamic analysis of stock markets using a hidden Markov model," Journal of Applied Statistics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 40(8), pages 1682-1700, August.
    4. Carlos A. Abanto-Valle & Gabriel Rodríguez & Hernán B. Garrafa-Aragón, 2020. "Stochastic Volatility in Mean: Empirical Evidence from Stock Latin American Markets," Documentos de Trabajo / Working Papers 2020-481, Departamento de Economía - Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú.
    5. Carlos A. Abanto‐Valle & Roland Langrock & Ming‐Hui Chen & Michel V. Cardoso, 2017. "Maximum likelihood estimation for stochastic volatility in mean models with heavy‐tailed distributions," Applied Stochastic Models in Business and Industry, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 33(4), pages 394-408, August.
    6. Xun Huang & Huiyue Tang, 2022. "Measuring multi‐volatility states of financial markets based on multifractal clustering model," Journal of Forecasting, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 41(3), pages 422-434, April.
    7. Fulvia Pennoni & Francesco Bartolucci & Gianfranco Forte & Ferdinando Ametrano, 2022. "Exploring the dependencies among main cryptocurrency log‐returns: A hidden Markov model," Economic Notes, Banca Monte dei Paschi di Siena SpA, vol. 51(1), February.
    8. Iain L. MacDonald, 2014. "Numerical Maximisation of Likelihood: A Neglected Alternative to EM?," International Statistical Review, International Statistical Institute, vol. 82(2), pages 296-308, August.
    9. Dias, José G. & Vermunt, Jeroen K. & Ramos, Sofia, 2015. "Clustering financial time series: New insights from an extended hidden Markov model," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 243(3), pages 852-864.
    10. Karamé, Frédéric, 2018. "A new particle filtering approach to estimate stochastic volatility models with Markov-switching," Econometrics and Statistics, Elsevier, vol. 8(C), pages 204-230.
    11. Roland Langrock & Théo Michelot & Alexander Sohn & Thomas Kneib, 2015. "Semiparametric stochastic volatility modelling using penalized splines," Computational Statistics, Springer, vol. 30(2), pages 517-537, June.
    12. Zhou, Jie & Song, Xinyuan & Sun, Liuquan, 2020. "Continuous time hidden Markov model for longitudinal data," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 179(C).
    13. Antonello Maruotti & Antonio Punzo, 2021. "Initialization of Hidden Markov and Semi‐Markov Models: A Critical Evaluation of Several Strategies," International Statistical Review, International Statistical Institute, vol. 89(3), pages 447-480, December.
    14. Bruno Ebner & Bernhard Klar & Simos G. Meintanis, 2018. "Fourier inference for stochastic volatility models with heavy-tailed innovations," Statistical Papers, Springer, vol. 59(3), pages 1043-1060, September.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    State-space models; Mixture models; Financial time series; Forecasting; Pseudo-residuals; Backtesting;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C13 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General - - - Estimation: General
    • C51 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric Modeling - - - Model Construction and Estimation
    • C53 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric Modeling - - - Forecasting and Prediction Models; Simulation Methods

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