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Smoking and early retirement due to chronic disability

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  • Bengtsson, Tommy
  • Nilsson, Anton

Abstract

This paper considers the long-term effects of smoking on disability retirement in Sweden. Smoking is known to have damaging effects on health, but there is limited evidence on how the effects of smoking translate into worse labour market outcomes, such as the inability to work. In contrast to the few previous studies on smoking and disability retirement, we use a large population sample with registry information on smoking, which is recorded for all women who give birth in Sweden. Thanks to these comprehensive data, we are able to account for a much broader range of potential confounders. In particular, by the use of sibling and twin fixed effects, we account for unobserved heterogeneity in childhood environment and family characteristics. Given that smoking is often initiated in adolescence, one would suspect such factors to play important roles.

Suggested Citation

  • Bengtsson, Tommy & Nilsson, Anton, 2018. "Smoking and early retirement due to chronic disability," Economics & Human Biology, Elsevier, vol. 29(C), pages 31-41.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:ehbiol:v:29:y:2018:i:c:p:31-41
    DOI: 10.1016/j.ehb.2017.12.005
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    Cited by:

    1. Davillas, Apostolos & Pudney, Stephen, 2020. "Biomarkers as precursors of disability," Economics & Human Biology, Elsevier, vol. 36(C).
    2. Apouey, Bénédicte H. & Guven, Cahit & Senik, Claudia, 2019. "Retirement and Unexpected Health Shocks," Economics & Human Biology, Elsevier, vol. 33(C), pages 116-123.
    3. Sterkens, Philippe & Baert, Stijn & Rooman, Claudia & Derous, Eva, 2021. "As if it weren’t hard enough already: Breaking down hiring discrimination following burnout," Economics & Human Biology, Elsevier, vol. 43(C).
    4. Chen, Wen-Hao, 2019. "Health and transitions into nonemployment and early retirement among older workers in Canada," Economics & Human Biology, Elsevier, vol. 35(C), pages 193-206.
    5. Gaggero, A. & Ajnakina, O. & Hackett, R.A, 2021. "The Effect of Heavy Smoking on Early Retirement: An Instrumental Variable Approach," Health, Econometrics and Data Group (HEDG) Working Papers 21/12, HEDG, c/o Department of Economics, University of York.
    6. Carrieri, Vincenzo & Jones, Andrew M., 2018. "Intergenerational transmission of nicotine within families: Have e-cigarettes influenced passive smoking?," Economics & Human Biology, Elsevier, vol. 31(C), pages 83-93.
    7. Maryam Dilmaghani, 2022. "The link between smoking, drinking and wages: Health, workplace social capital or discrimination?," Industrial Relations Journal, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 53(2), pages 160-183, March.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Smoking; Disability retirement; Specific conditions; Siblings; Twins;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • I12 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Health Behavior
    • J26 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Retirement; Retirement Policies

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