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Labour market participation after breast cancer for employees from the private and public sectors: Educational and sector gradients in the effect of cancer

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  • Kolodziejczyk, Christophe
  • Heinesen, Eskil

Abstract

For employees who get cancer and survive, the probability of returning to work may depend on their ability to work, potential earnings losses if they do not return to work, qualifications and job type, but also on characteristics of the pre-cancer workplace. This paper focuses on differences between public and private sector employees in the effect of breast cancer on the probability of being out of the labour force three years after the diagnosis. We use propensity score weighting methods and a large longitudinal Danish administrative dataset which allows us to control for a wide range of important baseline characteristics such as education, sector of employment, labour market status, income, health, and demographics. We find that the educational gradient in the effect of cancer is significant in the public sector, where the estimated effects are 11.5 and 3.8 percentage points, respectively, for the low- and high-educated. The corresponding estimates for the private sector are 6.2 and 3.2 percentage points and here the educational gradient is only marginally significant. We discuss possible mechanisms behind the large sector gradient for the low-educated.

Suggested Citation

  • Kolodziejczyk, Christophe & Heinesen, Eskil, 2016. "Labour market participation after breast cancer for employees from the private and public sectors: Educational and sector gradients in the effect of cancer," Economics & Human Biology, Elsevier, vol. 21(C), pages 33-55.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:ehbiol:v:21:y:2016:i:c:p:33-55
    DOI: 10.1016/j.ehb.2015.12.002
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    2. Thomas Barnay & Emmanuel Duguet & Christine Le Clainche, 2019. "The Effects of Breast Cancer on Individual Labour Market Outcomes: An Evaluation from an Administrative Panel in France," Annals of Economics and Statistics, GENES, issue 136, pages 103-126.
    3. David Candon, 2019. "The joint effect of health shocks and eligibility for social security on labor supply," The European Journal of Health Economics, Springer;Deutsche Gesellschaft für Gesundheitsökonomie (DGGÖ), vol. 20(7), pages 969-988, September.
    4. Candon, David, 2018. "The effect of cancer on the labor supply of employed men over the age of 65," Economics & Human Biology, Elsevier, vol. 31(C), pages 184-199.
    5. Bengtsson, Tommy & Nilsson, Anton, 2018. "Smoking and early retirement due to chronic disability," Economics & Human Biology, Elsevier, vol. 29(C), pages 31-41.
    6. Stabridis, Omar & van Gameren, Edwin, 2018. "Exposure to firewood: Consequences for health and labor force participation in Mexico," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 107(C), pages 382-395.

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