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Simple movement rules result in ideal free distribution of mobile pastoralists

Author

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  • Moritz, Mark
  • Hamilton, Ian M.
  • Yoak, Andrew J.
  • Scholte, Paul
  • Cronley, Jeff
  • Maddock, Paul
  • Pi, Hongyang

Abstract

While open access to common-pool resources has been equated with a tragedy of the commons, we have found that mobile pastoralists in the Logone Floodplain in Cameroon are sustain ably managing open access to common-pool grazing resources. We have described this pastoral system as a self-organizing complex adaptive system (CAS) in which mobile pastoralists distribute themselves over common-pool grazing resources without central or collective decision-making. We have found evidence of management of open access in the form of an ideal free distribution (IFD). Here we discuss the results of an agent-based model (ABM) simulation and show how pastoralists are able to achieve an IFD with relatively simple movement rules. We describe this system as an Emergent Commons (EC).

Suggested Citation

  • Moritz, Mark & Hamilton, Ian M. & Yoak, Andrew J. & Scholte, Paul & Cronley, Jeff & Maddock, Paul & Pi, Hongyang, 2015. "Simple movement rules result in ideal free distribution of mobile pastoralists," Ecological Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 305(C), pages 54-63.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:ecomod:v:305:y:2015:i:c:p:54-63
    DOI: 10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2015.03.010
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Marco A. Janssen & Lilian N. Alessa & C. Michael Barton & Sean Bergin & Allen Lee, 2008. "Towards a Community Framework for Agent-Based Modelling," Journal of Artificial Societies and Social Simulation, Journal of Artificial Societies and Social Simulation, vol. 11(2), pages 1-6.
    2. H. Hildenbrandt & C. Carere & C.K. Hemelrijk, 2010. "Self-organized aerial displays of thousands of starlings: a model," Behavioral Ecology, International Society for Behavioral Ecology, vol. 21(6), pages 1349-1359.
    3. Grimm, Volker & Berger, Uta & DeAngelis, Donald L. & Polhill, J. Gary & Giske, Jarl & Railsback, Steven F., 2010. "The ODD protocol: A review and first update," Ecological Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 221(23), pages 2760-2768.
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    Cited by:

    1. Takuto Sakamoto, 2016. "Mobility and Sustainability: A Computational Model of African Pastoralists," Journal of Management and Sustainability, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 6(1), pages 59-75, March.
    2. Gerrit Günther & Thomas Clemen & Rainer Duttmann & Brigitta Schütt & Daniel Knitter, 2021. "Of Animal Husbandry and Food Production—A First Step towards a Modular Agent-Based Modelling Platform for Socio-Ecological Dynamics," Land, MDPI, vol. 10(12), pages 1-25, December.
    3. Rachel Dolan & James M. Bullock & Julia P. G. Jones & Ioannis N. Athanasiadis & Javier Martinez-Lopez & Simon Willcock, 2021. "The Flows of Nature to People, and of People to Nature: Applying Movement Concepts to Ecosystem Services," Land, MDPI, vol. 10(6), pages 1-18, May.
    4. Juan Miguel Rodriguez-Lopez & Meike Schickhoff & Shubhankar Sengupta & Jürgen Scheffran, 2021. "Technological and social networks of a pastoralist artificial society: agent-based modeling of mobility patterns," Journal of Computational Social Science, Springer, vol. 4(2), pages 681-707, November.
    5. Sèyi Fridaïus Ulrich Vanvanhossou & Luc Hippolyte Dossa & Sven König, 2021. "Sustainable Management of Animal Genetic Resources to Improve Low-Input Livestock Production: Insights into Local Beninese Cattle Populations," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(17), pages 1-20, September.
    6. Moritz, Mark & Garcia, Victoria & Buffington, Abigail & Ahmadou, Mouadjamou, 2019. "Pastoralist refugee crisis tests the resilience of open property regime in the Logone Floodplain, Cameroon," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 86(C), pages 31-42.

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