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Controlling aquifer nitrogen levels when fertilizing crops: A study of groundwater contamination and denitrification

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  • Ibendahl, Gregory
  • Fleming, Ronald A.

Abstract

Nitrogen levels in groundwater are a safety concern because many of the aquifers are below intensive agricultural production areas. This paper uses a dynamic model of groundwater flow and denitrification to determine if cropping practices with heavy nitrogen use, such as continuous corn, cause the aquifer nitrogen level to exceed the EPA limit. In many instances, high nitrogen use by farmers does not lead to excessive nitrogen levels in the aquifer. However, in those situations where aquifer levels are too high, a reduction in fertilizer can lower aquifer nitrogen without a similar loss in profitability. A key point for aquifer nitrogen levels is the rate of denitrification. If this rate is too low, then nitrogen will likely be a problem no matter what farmers do. The effects of a nitrogen standard versus a nitrogen tax are also addressed and results show that information about the aquifer is needed for either to be effective. In addition, an input tax would have to be relatively large to be effective.

Suggested Citation

  • Ibendahl, Gregory & Fleming, Ronald A., 2007. "Controlling aquifer nitrogen levels when fertilizing crops: A study of groundwater contamination and denitrification," Ecological Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 205(3), pages 507-514.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:ecomod:v:205:y:2007:i:3:p:507-514
    DOI: 10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2007.03.011
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Scott L. Johnson & Richard M. Adams & Gregory M. Perry, 1991. "The On-Farm Costs of Reducing Groundwater Pollution," American Journal of Agricultural Economics, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association, vol. 73(4), pages 1063-1073.
    2. Guo, Huaming & Li, Guanghe & Zhang, Dayi & Zhang, Xu & Lu, Chang'ai, 2006. "Effects of water table and fertilization management on nitrogen loading to groundwater," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 82(1-2), pages 86-98, April.
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    6. Jia Hua Pan & Ian Hodge, 1994. "Land Use Permits As An Alternative To Fertiliser And Leaching Taxes For The Control Of Nitrate Pollution," Journal of Agricultural Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 45(1), pages 102-112, January.
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    8. Andrew Moxey & Ben White, 1994. "Efficient Compliance With Agricultural Nitrate Pollution Standards," Journal of Agricultural Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 45(1), pages 27-37, January.
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