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Optimal redistricting under geographical constraints: Why "pack and crack" does not work

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Author Info
Puppe, Clemens
Tasnádi, Attila

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Abstract

We show that optimal partisan redistricting with geographical constraints is a computationally intractable (NP-complete) problem. In particular, even when voter's preferences are deterministic, a solution is generally not obtained by concentrating opponent's supporters in "unwinnable" districts ("packing") and spreading one's own supporters evenly among the other districts in order to produce many slight marginal wins ("cracking").

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File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6V84-4WK486F-2/2/1b77be079f6f0f445c51bb5db68bc384
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Publisher Info
Article provided by Elsevier in its journal Economics Letters.

Volume (Year): 105 (2009)
Issue (Month): 1 (October)
Pages: 93-96
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Handle: RePEc:eee:ecolet:v:105:y:2009:i:1:p:93-96

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Web page: http://www.elsevier.com/locate/ecolet

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Related research
Keywords: Districting Gerrymandering NP-complete problems;

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This page was last updated on 2009-12-12.

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