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International income convergence: Is Latin America actually different?

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  • King, Alan
  • Ramlogan-Dobson, Carlyn

Abstract

When unit-root tests are used to test the income convergence hypothesis for individual OECD economies, their growth paths are usually found to be systematically related to that of the benchmark economy (typically, the US). However, more mixed evidence of such a relationship has been found for Latin American economies, suggesting their growth process is different from that of the developed world. Using recently developed Fourier-type tests, we find evidence that growth in almost all Latin American economies is actually systematically related to that of the US. However, the relative income level to which some have converged is quite low.

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  • King, Alan & Ramlogan-Dobson, Carlyn, 2015. "International income convergence: Is Latin America actually different?," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 49(C), pages 212-222.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:ecmode:v:49:y:2015:i:c:p:212-222
    DOI: 10.1016/j.econmod.2015.04.008
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    3. Desli, E. & Gkoulgkoutsika, A., 2020. "World economic convergence: Does the estimation methodology matter?," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 91(C), pages 138-147.
    4. OlaOluwa S.Yaya & Pui Kiew Ling & Fumitaka Furuoka & Chinyere Mary Rose Ezeoke & Ray Ikechukwu Jacob, 2019. "Can West African countries catch up with Nigeria? Evidence from smooth nonlinearity method in fractional unit root framework," International Economics, CEPII research center, issue 158, pages 51-63.
    5. Dabús, Carlos & Tohmé, Fernando & Caraballo, M. Ángeles, 2016. "A middle income trap in a small open economy: Modeling the Argentinean case," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 53(C), pages 436-444.
    6. Rokicki, Bartlomiej & Hewings, Geoffrey J.D., 2016. "Regional convergence within particular country — An approach based on the regional price deflators," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 57(C), pages 171-179.
    7. Almeida, Rubiane Daniele Cardoso de & Tabak, Benjamin M. & Moreira, Tito Belchior S., 2023. "Demographic aspects and regional income convergence in Brazil: a panel data approach," Revista CEPAL, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL), April.
    8. Vítor JPD Martinho, 2018. "A transversal perspective on global energy production and consumption: An approach based on convergence theory," Energy & Environment, , vol. 29(4), pages 556-575, June.
    9. Yaya, OlaOluwa S & Ling, Pui Kiew & Furuoka, Fumitaka & Ezeoke, Chinyere Mary Rose & Jacob, Ray Ikechukwu, 2018. "Can Western African countries catch up with Nigeria? Evidence from Smooth Nonlinearity method in Fractional Unit root framework," MPRA Paper 90517, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    10. Anoruo, Emmanuel, 2019. "Testing for Convergence in Per Capita Income within ECOWAS," Economia Internazionale / International Economics, Camera di Commercio Industria Artigianato Agricoltura di Genova, vol. 72(4), pages 493-512.

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