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A golden rule of public finance or a fixed deficit regime?: Growth and welfare effects of budget rules

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  • Groneck, Max

Abstract

In this paper, we compare growth and welfare effects of various budget rules within an endogenous growth model with productive public capital, utility enhancing public consumption and public debt. We find that introducing a fixed deficit regime does not affect the long run growth rate compared to a balanced budget while establishing a golden rule results in higher growth. Simulations of welfare effects indicate that a golden rule leads to highest welfare followed by a balanced budget and a fixed deficit regime. A maximum fraction of deficit financed public investment is derived. Varying the intertemporal elasticity of substitution shows that economies populated by households who have a strong tendency to smooth consumption should adhere to a balanced budget from a welfare point of view.

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  • Groneck, Max, 2010. "A golden rule of public finance or a fixed deficit regime?: Growth and welfare effects of budget rules," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 27(2), pages 523-534, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:ecmode:v:27:y:2010:i:2:p:523-534
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    8. Mikhail E. Kosov & Alla Yu. Chalova & Ravil G. Akhmadeev & Ekaterina V. Golubtsova, 2023. "Federal Budget and State Fiscal Policy: Macroeconomic Adaptation until 2025," Finansovyj žhurnal — Financial Journal, Financial Research Institute, Moscow 125375, Russia, issue 2, pages 8-26, April.
    9. Michał Konopczyński, 2013. "Fiscal policy within a common currency area – growth implications in the light of neoclassical theory," Contemporary Economics, University of Economics and Human Sciences in Warsaw., vol. 7(3), September.

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