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Family histories and multiple transitions among homeless young adults: Pathways to homelessness

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  • Tyler, Kimberly A.
  • Schmitz, Rachel M.

Abstract

This study explored the early family histories of homeless young adults, the types and number of transitions they experienced, and their pathways to the street. Intensive qualitative interviews were audio taped and transcribed with 40 homeless young adults 19 to 21years of age in the Midwest. Findings show that family backgrounds were generally characterized by substance use, child maltreatment, and witnessing violence, all of which provide social context for understanding why so many of these young people opted to leave home in search of an alternative living situation. The current findings also reveal that while some young adults ran away from home as adolescents, others were “pushed out” (i.e., told to leave), or removed by state agencies. Current study findings illustrate that young adults' trajectories are marked by multiple living arrangements such as home, foster care, detention facility, and drug rehabilitation. Overall, study results show that young adults' family histories place them on trajectories for early independence marked by multiple transitions and numerous living situations, culminating in lack of a permanent residence to call home.

Suggested Citation

  • Tyler, Kimberly A. & Schmitz, Rachel M., 2013. "Family histories and multiple transitions among homeless young adults: Pathways to homelessness," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 35(10), pages 1719-1726.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:cysrev:v:35:y:2013:i:10:p:1719-1726
    DOI: 10.1016/j.childyouth.2013.07.014
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Kennedy, Angie C. & Agbényiga, DeBrenna LaFa & Kasiborski, Natalie & Gladden, Jessica, 2010. "Risk chains over the life course among homeless urban adolescent mothers: Altering their trajectories through formal support," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 32(12), pages 1740-1749, December.
    2. Zlotnick, C. & Tam, T.W. & Soman, L.A., 2012. "Life course outcomes on mental and physical health: The impact of foster care on adulthood," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 102(3), pages 534-540.
    3. Auerswald, Colette L. & Eyre, Stephen L., 2002. "Youth homelessness in San Francisco: A life cycle approach," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 54(10), pages 1497-1512, May.
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    Cited by:

    1. Bender, Kimberly & Yang, Jessica & Ferguson, Kristin & Thompson, Sanna, 2015. "Experiences and needs of homeless youth with a history of foster care," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 55(C), pages 222-231.
    2. Collins, Cyleste C. & Bai, Rong & Crampton, David & Fischer, Robert & D'Andrea, Rebecca & Dean, Kendra & Lalich, Nina & Chan, Tsui & Cherney, Emily, 2019. "Implementing housing first with families and young adults: challenges and progress toward self-sufficiency," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 96(C), pages 34-46.
    3. Frederick, Tyler J. & Vitopoulos, Nina & Stamatopoulos, Vivian & Kidd, Sean A., 2021. "Brief report: Youth homelessness, youthful caregiving, and resilience," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 129(C).
    4. Heyman, Janna C. & White-Ryan, Linda & Kelly, Peggy & Farmer, G. Lawrence & Leaman, Tara Linh & Davis, Henry J., 2020. "Voices about foster care: The value of trust," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 113(C).
    5. Curry, Susanna R., 2017. "Childhood experiences and housing insecurity in adulthood: The salience of childhood emotional abuse," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 82(C), pages 301-309.
    6. Tyler, Kimberly A. & Schmitz, Rachel M., 2018. "Child abuse, mental health and sleeping arrangements among homeless youth: Links to physical and sexual street victimization," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 95(C), pages 327-333.
    7. Kelly, Peggy, 2020. "Risk and protective factors contributing to homelessness among foster care youth: An analysis of the National Youth in Transition Database," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 108(C).
    8. Yu, Yanping & Atkinson-Sheppard, Sally & Gao, Yunjiao, 2020. "Impulsiveness or self-protection? Exploring individual perceptions, family and school strains related to why adolescents run away from home in China," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 108(C).
    9. Raffaele Mendez, Linda M. & Randle, Camille A., 2021. "Lifted: A thematic analysis of homeless adolescents’ reflections on their lives since beginning a multifaceted, community-based intervention," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 121(C).
    10. Cohen-Cline, Hannah & Jones, Kyle & Vartanian, Keri, 2021. "Direct and indirect pathways between childhood instability and adult homelessness in a low-income population," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 120(C).

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