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Child abuse, mental health and sleeping arrangements among homeless youth: Links to physical and sexual street victimization

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  • Tyler, Kimberly A.
  • Schmitz, Rachel M.

Abstract

Physical safety is a primary concern among homeless youth because they struggle to secure basic necessities and a permanent place to live. Despite this, studies have not fully examined the numerous linkages that might explain risk for victimization within the context of material insecurity. In this study, we examine multiple levels of both proximal and distal risk factors at the individual (e.g. mental health), family (e.g. child abuse), and environmental levels (e.g. finding necessities) and their associations with physical and sexual street victimization among 150 Midwestern homeless youth. Results from path analyses show that child physical abuse is positively associated with anxiety, depressive symptoms, locating necessities, and street physical victimization. Having difficulties finding basic necessities is positively correlated with street physical victimization. Experiencing child sexual abuse is positively associated with street sexual victimization. Additionally, sleeping at certain locations (e.g. violence shelter, in a car) is associated with less sexual street victimization compared to temporarily staying with a family member. These findings have implications for service providers working to improve the safety and well-being of homeless youth.

Suggested Citation

  • Tyler, Kimberly A. & Schmitz, Rachel M., 2018. "Child abuse, mental health and sleeping arrangements among homeless youth: Links to physical and sexual street victimization," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 95(C), pages 327-333.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:cysrev:v:95:y:2018:i:c:p:327-333
    DOI: 10.1016/j.childyouth.2018.11.018
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Tyler, Kimberly A. & Schmitz, Rachel M., 2013. "Family histories and multiple transitions among homeless young adults: Pathways to homelessness," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 35(10), pages 1719-1726.
    2. Ha, Yoonsook & Narendorf, Sarah C. & Santa Maria, Diane & Bezette-Flores, Noel, 2015. "Barriers and facilitators to shelter utilization among homeless young adults," Evaluation and Program Planning, Elsevier, vol. 53(C), pages 25-33.
    3. Thompson, Sanna J. & McManus, Holly & Lantry, Janet & Windsor, Liliane & Flynn, Patrick, 2006. "Insights from the street: Perceptions of services and providers by homeless young adults," Evaluation and Program Planning, Elsevier, vol. 29(1), pages 34-43, February.
    4. Auerswald, Colette L. & Eyre, Stephen L., 2002. "Youth homelessness in San Francisco: A life cycle approach," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 54(10), pages 1497-1512, May.
    5. Tyler, Kimberly A. & Akinyemi, Sarah L. & Kort-Butler, Lisa A., 2012. "Correlates of service utilization among homeless youth," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 34(7), pages 1344-1350.
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    Cited by:

    1. Bromfield, Nicole F. & Reza, Hasan & Bennett, Larry W. & Xu, Wen, 2023. "Adolescents in street situations in Bangladesh and their exposure to physical violence and emotional abuse," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 144(C).
    2. Iria Noa de la Fuente-Roldán & Ana Isabel Corchado-Castillo & Ana Dorado-Barbé, 2023. "Mental Health and Homelessness in the Community of Madrid (Spain): The Impact of Discrimination and Violence," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(3), pages 1-16, January.
    3. Laura E. Henkhaus, 2022. "The lasting consequences of childhood sexual abuse on human capital and economic well‐being," Health Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 31(9), pages 1954-1972, September.

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