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A closed form solution for vulnerable options with Heston’s stochastic volatility

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  • Lee, Min-Ku
  • Yang, Sung-Jin
  • Kim, Jeong-Hoon

Abstract

Over-the-counter stock markets in the world have been growing rapidly and vulnerability to default risks of option holders traded in the over-the-counter markets became an important issue, in particular, since the global finance crisis and Eurozone crisis. This paper studies the pricing of European-type vulnerable options when the underlying asset follows the Heston dynamics. In this paper, we obtain a closed form analytic formula of the option price as a stochastic volatility extension of the classical Heston formula and find how the stochastic volatility effect on the Black–Scholes price as well as on the decreasing speed of the option price with credit risk depends on moneyness.

Suggested Citation

  • Lee, Min-Ku & Yang, Sung-Jin & Kim, Jeong-Hoon, 2016. "A closed form solution for vulnerable options with Heston’s stochastic volatility," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 86(C), pages 23-27.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:chsofr:v:86:y:2016:i:c:p:23-27
    DOI: 10.1016/j.chaos.2016.01.026
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Heston, Steven L, 1993. "A Closed-Form Solution for Options with Stochastic Volatility with Applications to Bond and Currency Options," The Review of Financial Studies, Society for Financial Studies, vol. 6(2), pages 327-343.
    2. Jackwerth, Jens Carsten & Rubinstein, Mark, 1996. "Recovering Probability Distributions from Option Prices," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 51(5), pages 1611-1632, December.
    3. Johnson, Herb & Stulz, Rene, 1987. "The Pricing of Options with Default Risk," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 42(2), pages 267-280, June.
    4. Klein, Peter, 1996. "Pricing Black-Scholes options with correlated credit risk," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 20(7), pages 1211-1229, August.
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Chaoqun Ma & Shengjie Yue & Hui Wu & Yong Ma, 2020. "Pricing Vulnerable Options with Stochastic Volatility and Stochastic Interest Rate," Computational Economics, Springer;Society for Computational Economics, vol. 56(2), pages 391-429, August.
    2. Jeon, Junkee & Kim, Geonwoo, 2019. "Pricing of vulnerable options with early counterparty credit risk," The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 47(C), pages 645-656.
    3. Han, Xingyu, 2018. "Pricing and hedging vulnerable option with funding costs and collateral," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 112(C), pages 103-115.
    4. Lee, Min-Ku & Kim, Jeong-Hoon, 2018. "Pricing of defaultable options with multiscale generalized Heston’s stochastic volatility," Mathematics and Computers in Simulation (MATCOM), Elsevier, vol. 144(C), pages 235-246.
    5. Xingchun Wang, 2020. "Analytical valuation of Asian options with counterparty risk under stochastic volatility models," Journal of Futures Markets, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 40(3), pages 410-429, March.
    6. Huang, Shoude & Guo, Xunxiang, 2022. "Valuation of European-style vulnerable options under the non-affine stochastic volatility and double exponential jump," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 158(C).
    7. Zaevski, Tsvetelin S. & Kounchev, Ognyan & Savov, Mladen, 2019. "Two frameworks for pricing defaultable derivatives," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 123(C), pages 309-319.
    8. Geonwoo Kim, 2020. "Valuation of Exchange Option with Credit Risk in a Hybrid Model," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 8(11), pages 1-11, November.
    9. Gechun Liang & Xingchun Wang, 2021. "Pricing vulnerable options in a hybrid credit risk model driven by Heston–Nandi GARCH processes," Review of Derivatives Research, Springer, vol. 24(1), pages 1-30, April.
    10. Panhong Cheng & Zhihong Xu & Zexing Dai, 2023. "Valuation of vulnerable options with stochastic corporate liabilities in a mixed fractional Brownian motion environment," Mathematics and Financial Economics, Springer, volume 17, number 3, June.
    11. Wang, Xingchun, 2021. "Valuation of options on the maximum of two prices with default risk under GARCH models," The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 57(C).
    12. Wang, Guanying & Wang, Xingchun & Zhou, Ke, 2017. "Pricing vulnerable options with stochastic volatility," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 485(C), pages 91-103.
    13. Xingchun Wang, 2021. "Pricing vulnerable options with jump risk and liquidity risk," Review of Derivatives Research, Springer, vol. 24(3), pages 243-260, October.
    14. Xie, Yurong & Deng, Guohe, 2022. "Vulnerable European option pricing in a Markov regime-switching Heston model with stochastic interest rate," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 156(C).
    15. E. Alòs & F. Antonelli & A. Ramponi & S. Scarlatti, 2021. "Cva And Vulnerable Options In Stochastic Volatility Models," International Journal of Theoretical and Applied Finance (IJTAF), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 24(02), pages 1-34, March.
    16. Kim, See-Woo & Kim, Jeong-Hoon, 2018. "Analytic solutions for variance swaps with double-mean-reverting volatility," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 114(C), pages 130-144.
    17. Koo, Eunho & Kim, Geonwoo, 2017. "Explicit formula for the valuation of catastrophe put option with exponential jump and default risk," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 101(C), pages 1-7.
    18. Xiangdong Liu & Zanbin Zhang, 2023. "Pricing European Vulnerable Options with Jumps and Stochastic Default Obstacles Barrier under Regime Switching," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 11(19), pages 1-18, October.
    19. Kim, Geonwoo & Koo, Eunho, 2016. "Closed-form pricing formula for exchange option with credit risk," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 91(C), pages 221-227.

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